Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29878076›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2018

Revealing the Dynamic Modulations That Underpin a Resilient Neural Network for Semantic Cognition: An fMRI Investigation in Patients With Anterior Temporal Lobe Resection.

Grace E Rice, Helen Caswell, Perry Moore, Matthew A Lambon Ralph, Paul Hoffman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Role of the Anterior Temporal Lobe in Reading: An HD-tDCS Study.Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  10. Distinct but cooperating brain networks supporting semantic cognition.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2023
    Article
  11. Dynamics of Functional Networks for Syllable and Word-Level Processing.Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Grace E RiceNeuroscience and Aphasia Research Unit (NARU), University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Helen CaswellDepartment of Clinical Neuropsychology, Salford Royal Hospital, Manchester, UK.
Perry MooreDepartment of Clinical Neuropsychology, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Matthew A Lambon RalphNeuroscience and Aphasia Research Unit (NARU), University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Paul HoffmanCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (CCACE), Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council MC_UU_00005/18Medical Research Council MR/J004146/1Medical Research Council MR/K026992/1Medical Research Council MR/R023883/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One critical feature of any well-engineered system is its resilience to perturbation and minor damage. The purpose of the current study was to investigate how resilience is achieved in higher cognitive systems, which we explored through the domain of semantic cognition. Convergent evidence implicates the bilateral anterior temporal lobes (ATLs) as a conceptual knowledge hub. While bilateral damage to this region produces profound semantic impairment, unilateral atrophy/resection or transient perturbation has a limited effect. Two neural mechanisms might underpin this resilience to unilateral ATL damage: 1) the undamaged ATL upregulates its activation in order to compensate; and/or 2) prefrontal regions involved in control of semantic retrieval upregulate to compensate for the impoverished semantic representations that follow from ATL damage. To test these possibilities, 34 postsurgical temporal lobe epilepsy patients and 20 age-matched controls were scanned whilst completing semantic tasks. Pictorial tasks, which produced bilateral frontal and temporal activation, showed few activation differences between patients and control participants. Written word tasks, however, produced a left-lateralized activation pattern and greater differences between the groups. Patients with right ATL resection increased activation in left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). Patients with left ATL resection upregulated both the right ATL and right IFG. Consistent with recent computational models, these results indicate that 1) written word semantic processing in patients with ATL resection is supported by upregulation of semantic knowledge and control regions, principally in the undamaged hemisphere, and 2) pictorial semantic processing is less affected, presumably because it draws on a more bilateral network.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingNonlinear DynamicsSemanticsAdultBrain MappingCognitionEpilepsy, Temporal LobeFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedModels, NeurologicalNeural PathwaysNeuropsychological TestsOxygen

Identifiers

PMID29878076
PMCPMC6041810

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.