Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29878073›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2018

The Ventral Anterior Temporal Lobe has a Necessary Role in Exception Word Reading.

Taiji Ueno, Lotte Meteyard, Paul Hoffman, Kou Murayama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Heritable and experience-dependent cortical traits of reading ability.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. The Role of the Anterior Temporal Lobe in Reading: An HD-tDCS Study.Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Taiji UenoSchool of Psychology & Clinical Language Sciences, Centre for Integrative Neuroscience and Neurodynamics, University of Reading, UK.
Lotte MeteyardSchool of Psychology & Clinical Language Sciences, Centre for Integrative Neuroscience and Neurodynamics, University of Reading, UK.
Paul HoffmanCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (CCACE), Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Kou MurayamaSchool of Psychology & Clinical Language Sciences, Centre for Integrative Neuroscience and Neurodynamics, University of Reading, UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council MR/K026992/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An influential account of reading holds that words with exceptional spelling-to-sound correspondences (e.g., PINT) are read via activation of their lexical-semantic representations, supported by the anterior temporal lobe (ATL). This account has been inconclusive because it is based on neuropsychological evidence, in which lesion-deficit relationships are difficult to localize precisely, and functional neuroimaging data, which is spatially precise but cannot demonstrate whether the ATL activity is necessary for exception word reading. To address these issues, we used a technique with good spatial specificity-repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)-to demonstrate a necessary role of ATL in exception word reading. Following rTMS to left ventral ATL, healthy Japanese adults made more regularization errors in reading Japanese exception words. We successfully simulated these results in a computational model in which exception word reading was underpinned by semantic activations. The ATL is critically and selectively involved in reading exception words.

Indexed as

ReadingSemanticsVocabularyAdultBrain MappingComputer SimulationFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleModels, NeurologicalRandom AllocationReaction TimeTemporal LobeTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID29878073
PMCPMC6041960

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.