Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29877622›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2018

Prediction of Safety Margin and Optimization of Dosing Protocol for a Novel Antibiotic using Quantitative Systems Pharmacology Modeling.

Jeffrey L Woodhead, Franziska Paech, Martina Maurer, Marc Engelhardt, Anne H Schmitt-Hoffmann, Jochen Spickermann, Simon Messner, Mathias Wind, Anne-Therese Witschi, Stephan Krähenbühl and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jeffrey L WoodheadDILIsym Services, Inc., a Simulations Plus company, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Franziska PaechUniversity of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Martina MaurerBasilea Pharmaceutica International Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
Marc EngelhardtBasilea Pharmaceutica International Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
Anne H Schmitt-HoffmannBasilea Pharmaceutica International Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
Jochen SpickermannBasilea Pharmaceutica International Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
Simon MessnerInSphero, Inc., Basel, Switzerland.
Mathias WindBasilea Pharmaceutica International Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
Anne-Therese WitschiBasilea Pharmaceutica International Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
Stephan KrähenbühlUniversity of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Scott Q SilerDILIsym Services, Inc., a Simulations Plus company, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Paul B WatkinsDILIsym Services, Inc., a Simulations Plus company, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Brett A HowellDILIsym Services, Inc., a Simulations Plus company, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevations of liver enzymes have been observed in clinical trials with BAL30072, a novel antibiotic. In vitro assays have identified potential mechanisms for the observed hepatotoxicity, including electron transport chain (ETC) inhibition and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. DILIsym, a quantitative systems pharmacology (QSP) model of drug-induced liver injury, has been used to predict the likelihood that each mechanism explains the observed toxicity. DILIsym was also used to predict the safety margin for a novel BAL30072 dosing scheme; it was predicted to be low. DILIsym was then used to recommend potential modifications to this dosing scheme; weight-adjusted dosing and a requirement to assay plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) daily and stop dosing as soon as ALT increases were observed improved the predicted safety margin of BAL30072 and decreased the predicted likelihood of severe injury. This research demonstrates a potential application for QSP modeling in improving the safety profile of candidate drugs.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnti-Bacterial AgentsComputer SimulationDose-Response Relationship, DrugMitochondriaReactive Nitrogen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnti-Bacterial AgentsReactive Nitrogen SpeciesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID29877622
PMCPMC6132362

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.