Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29877046›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2018

FOXM1: A potential indicator to predict lymphatic metastatic recurrence in stage IIA esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Zhaohua Xiao, Yang Jia, Wenpeng Jiang, Zhou Wang, Zhiping Zhang, Yanyun Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of CST2 in the pathogenesis and prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
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  12. Cancer genomics & proteomics
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  13. Risk Stratification by TissueCancer genomics & proteomics
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhaohua XiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2814-480X
Yang JiaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Wenpeng JiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zhou WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zhiping ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yanyun GaoDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Jining Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Jining, China.
Shandong University · CNJining Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have elucidated that FOXM1 may predict poor prognosis in patients with multiple solid malignant tumors. In this study we explored the differential expression of FOXM1 in stage IIA esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and investigated its prognostic value.

methodsImmunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blot were used to detect FOXM1 expression in ESCC. Correlations between FOXM1 expression and clinicopathological variables, and five-year lymphatic metastatic recurrence (LMR) and overall survival (OS) of patients were analyzed.

resultsFOXM1 was aberrantly expressed in ESCC. Statistical analysis revealed a close relationship between FOXM1 expression and tumor size (P = 0.024), depth of invasion (P = 0.048), and degree of differentiation (P = 0.043). The five-year LMR of patients in the FOXM1 overexpression group was significantly increased compared to the low expression group (P = 0.001). The five-year OS of patients in the FOXM1 overexpression group was significantly reduced compared to the low expression group (P = 0.007). Log-rank tests demonstrated that large tumor size (P = 0.044), poor differentiation degree (P = 0.005), deep invasion (P = 0.000), and FOXM1 overexpression (P = 0.007) may indicate poor prognosis in stage IIA ESCC. Cox multivariate regression analysis revealed that all of these variables were independent predictors of unfavorable outcome (P < 0.05).

conclusionFOXM1 could be a predictor of lymphatic metastatic recurrence in stage IIA ESCC after Ivor Lewis esophagectomy.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationBiomarkers, TumorEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaFemaleForkhead Box Protein M1HumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleNeoplasm StagingPrognosisSurvival AnalysisTumor BurdenBiomarkers, TumorForkhead Box Protein M1FOXM1 protein, humanEsophageal squamous cell carcinomaFOXM1lymphatic metastatic recurrenceprognosis

Identifiers

PMID29877046
PMCPMC6068428
OpenAlexW2807483270

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.