Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29876626›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2019

Early diagnosis and treatment of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head.

Weimin Fu, Baoyi Liu, Benjie Wang, Dewei Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Weimin FuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Baoyi LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Benjie WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Dewei ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning, China. zhaodewei2016@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the early diagnosis and treatment of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head. PATIENTS AND

methodsFrom January 2010 to January 2014, a total of 350 patients, who required the use of large amounts of hormones, were enrolled into the study. These patients were followed up every three months after starting the hormone therapy. A total of 62 cases were screened, among which nine cases were asymptomatic. Furthermore, 38 patients were diagnosed as stage I and were given low-molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and vasodilator drugs. Moreover, 22 cases were diagnosed as stage IIa/b and underwent core decompression. In addition, two cases were diagnosed as stage IIc and underwent pedicled bone transplantation. During the follow-up period, ARCO staging was used for radiological evaluation, the HHS score was applied to evaluate for clinical efficacy, and SPSS 22.0 statistical software was used for the data analysis.

resultsA total of 60 patients were followed up for 24 months. Among these patients, 38 patients were diagnosed with ARCO stage I and underwent systematic therapy. No progress was found in 29 cases (76.3%). Furthermore, three cases progressed to stage IIb (7.8%), four cases progressed to stage IIc (10.5%), two cases progressed to stage III and IV, respectively (2.6%), and 16 cases (80%) did not progress after core decompression. In the 16 cases at stage IIa and four cases at stage IIb, and four cases (20%) progressed in stage III. The HHS score of stage I was 80.42 ± 3.25 before follow-up, while the HHS score was 86.46 ± 8.54 after follow-up, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the HHS score of patients with stage IIa/b was 70.38 ± 4.62 before follow-up, while the HHS score was 80.28 ± 6.72 after follow-up, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01).

conclusionMRI remains as the most effective method for the non-invasive diagnosis of osteonecrosis, at present. Enhanced MRI may be able to detect early osteonecrosis, but further research is needed. Drug treatment and core decompression can achieve satisfactory results at the early stage.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAngiography, Digital SubtractionAnticoagulantsBone TransplantationDecompression, SurgicalEarly DiagnosisFemaleFemur HeadFemur Head NecrosisFollow-Up StudiesHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedAnticoagulantsHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightVasodilator AgentsDiagnosisSteroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral headTreatment

Identifiers

PMID29876626
PMCPMC7079928

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.