Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29876609›Full record

ArticleMicrobial ecology2019

The Airplane Cabin Microbiome.

Howard Weiss, Vicki Stover Hertzberg, Chris Dupont, Josh L Espinoza, Shawn Levy, Karen Nelson, Sharon Norris, FlyHealthy Research Team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial ecology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The indoors microbiome and human health.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Legionella and Air Transport: A Study of Environmental Contamination.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Microbial invasions in terrestrial ecosystems.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Howard WeissSchool of Mathematics, The Georgia Institute of Technology, 686 Cherry St. NW, Atlanta, GA, 30313, USA. weiss@gatech.edu.
Vicki Stover HertzbergNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, 1520 Clifton Rd. NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8834-4363
Chris DupontJ. Craig Venter Institute, 4120 Capricorn Lane, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Josh L EspinozaJ. Craig Venter Institute, 4120 Capricorn Lane, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Shawn LevyHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, 601 Genome Way, Huntsville, AL, 35806, USA.
Karen NelsonJ. Craig Venter Institute, 9714 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Sharon NorrisBoeing Health Services, The Boeing Company, 3156 160th Ave. NE, Bellevue, WA, 98008-2245, USA.
FlyHealthy Research Team

Funding

The Boeing Company 2001-041-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serving over three billion passengers annually, air travel serves as a conduit for infectious disease spread, including emerging infections and pandemics. Over two dozen cases of in-flight transmissions have been documented. To understand these risks, a characterization of the airplane cabin microbiome is necessary. Our study team collected 229 environmental samples on ten transcontinental US flights with subsequent 16S rRNA sequencing. We found that bacterial communities were largely derived from human skin and oral commensals, as well as environmental generalist bacteria. We identified clear signatures for air versus touch surface microbiome, but not for individual types of touch surfaces. We also found large flight-to-flight beta diversity variations with no distinguishing signatures of individual flights, rather a high between-flight diversity for all touch surfaces and particularly for air samples. There was no systematic pattern of microbial community change from pre- to post-flight. Our findings are similar to those of other recent studies of the microbiome of built environments. In summary, the airplane cabin microbiome has immense airplane to airplane variability. The vast majority of airplane-associated microbes are human commensals or non-pathogenic, and the results provide a baseline for non-crisis-level airplane microbiome conditions.

Indexed as

AircraftAir MicrobiologyMicrobiotaAir Pollution, IndoorAir TravelBacteriaBiodiversityCommunicable DiseasesHumansRespiratory Tract InfectionsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBacteriaCommercial airplanesMicrobiomePandemicRespiratory infection

Identifiers

PMID29876609
PMCPMC6318343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.