Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29876247›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2018

Neuroplasticity of cognitive control networks following cognitive training for chronic traumatic brain injury.

Kihwan Han, Sandra B Chapman, Daniel C Krawczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Cortical change after a 2-week novel robotic rehabilitation program in children with prior hemispherectomy: pilot imaging study.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2023
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  14. Implementing New Technologies to Improve Visual-Spatial Functions in Patients with Impaired Consciousness.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kihwan HanCenter for BrainHealth®, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA. Electronic address: kihwan.han@utdallas.edu.
Sandra B ChapmanCenter for BrainHealth®, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA. Electronic address: schapman@utdallas.edu.
Daniel C KrawczykCenter for BrainHealth®, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. Electronic address: daniel.krawczyk@utdallas.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive control is the ability to coordinate thoughts and actions to achieve goals. Cognitive control impairments are one of the most persistent and devastating sequalae of traumatic brain injuries (TBI). There have been efforts to improve cognitive control in individuals with post-acute TBI. Several studies have reported changes in neuropsychological measures suggesting the efficacy of cognitive training in improving cognitive control. Yet, the neural substrates of improved cognitive control after training remains poorly understood. In the current study, we identified neural plasticity induced by cognitive control training for TBI using resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC). Fifty-six individuals with chronic mild TBI (9 years post-injury on average) were randomized into either a strategy-based cognitive training group (N = 26) or a knowledge-based training group (active control condition; N = 30) for 8 weeks. We acquired a total of 109 resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging from 45 individuals before training, immediately post-training, and 3 months post-training. Relative to the controls, the strategy-based cognitive training group showed monotonic increases in connectivity in two cognitive control networks (i.e., cingulo-opercular and fronto-parietal networks) across time points in multiple brain regions (

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticBrain MappingChronic DiseaseCognition DisordersCognitive Behavioral TherapyConnectomeFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysNeuronal PlasticityNeuropsychological TestsOxygenOxygenCognitive controlCognitive functionNeuroplasticityRehabilitationResting-state functional connectivityTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID29876247
PMCPMC5987796

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.