Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29875978›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2018

Prevalence and correlates of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in an urban community in North-Western Nigeria.

Beatrice Ohunene Bello-Ovosi, Sunday Asuke, Shehu Ozovehe Abdulrahman, Muhammed Sani Ibrahim, Joseph Ogirima Ovosi, Modupe Arinola Ogunsina, Felicia Ohunene Anumah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Beatrice Ohunene Bello-OvosiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.
Sunday AsukeDepartment of Community Medicine, Bingham University, Jos, Nigeria.
Shehu Ozovehe AbdulrahmanDepartment of Chemical Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.
Muhammed Sani IbrahimDepartment of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria.
Joseph Ogirima Ovosi461 Nigerian Air Force Hospital, Kaduna, Nigeria.
Modupe Arinola OgunsinaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kaduna State University/BarauDikko Teaching Hospital, Kaduna, Nigeria.
Felicia Ohunene AnumahDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Abuja, Nigeria.
Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital · NGUniversity of Abuja Teaching Hospital · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWorldwide, hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM) are major causes of morbidity and mortality. This study assesses the prevalence and correlates of hypertension and DM in an urban community in northwestern Nigeria.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional descriptive study. Adults aged 18 years and above, who attended a medical outreach program were interviewed and screened for hypertension and DM. Anthropometry, blood glucose and blood pressure were measured with standard instruments and methodology. Primary outcomes were hypertension and DM. Data were analyzed using STATA version 14 and presented as mean ± standard deviation and frequencies. Chi-square and Pearson's correlation co-efficient were used to identify the correlates of hypertension and DM, at 5% level of significance.

resultsThe mean age of participants was 51.0 ± 14.0 years and 87.8% were females. Prevalence of hypertension and DM were 55.9% and 23.3% respectively. Age greater than 40 years and female gender were associated with risk of hypertension and DM respectively, p < 0.05. There was a weak correlation between systolic hypertension and age (r = 0.18, p = 0.02), diastolic hypertension and body mass index (r = 0.16, p = 0.03) and blood sugar and waist circumference (r = 0.19, p = 0.02).

conclusionThe high prevalence of hypertension and DM among the study population highlights the need for the development and implementation of a community-based public health interventions aimed at reducing their risk factors.

Indexed as

Urban PopulationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBlood GlucoseBlood PressureBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaBlood Glucosediabetes mellitushypertensionPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID29875978
PMCPMC5987122
OpenAlexW2794137692

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.