Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29875930›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2018

Pattern of presentation of Graves' disease and response to radioiodine therapy in South African men.

Yetunde Ajoke Onimode, David Magbagbeola Dairo, Annare Ellmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yetunde Ajoke OnimodeNuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
David Magbagbeola DairoDepartment of Epidemiology & Medical Statistics, College of Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Annare EllmannDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Medical Imaging & Clinical Oncology, Tygerberg Hospital, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Statistical Service · CYTygerberg Hospital · ZAUniversity College Hospital, Ibadan · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTypically hyperthyroidism has been more often associated with the female gender. There is a large female predilection (male:female sex ratio up to 1:10), with little documentation in the literature about wholly male hyperthyroid populations. A male incidence of 0.7 per 100, 000 has been reported for South African men while the women have a relatively higher rate of 0.02. There is no documented evidence between male and female genders in response to treatment of PH with radioactive iodine (RAI), although operational evidence suggests that hyperthyroidism in males is less amenable to RAI treatment (RAIT) than females. This study therefore proposed to evaluate male hyperthyroid patients with Graves' disease (GD) treated at our facility, for factors affecting outcome of RAIT.

methodsThis is a retrospective analysis of records of hyperthyroid patients who were treated with RAI over a 19-year period at a university teaching hospital, in the Western Cape of South Africa.

resultsThe overall cure rate was 76.4% for these male patients. Cure was observed as euthyroidism in 31 patients (15.3%) and hypothyroidism in 129 (63.5%). Age, thyroid uptake, severity of hyperthyroidism, previous antithyroid drug (ATD) usage, administered quantity of RAI, ethnicity and patients' pulse at presentation were not significant in influencing outcome.

conclusionFactors which have been evaluated as affecting outcome of RAIT were unimportant in these patients. Despite the mainly hyperthyroid presentation of the patients, RAIT was so effective that the main type of cure after therapy was hypothyroidism.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGraves DiseaseHumansHyperthyroidismHypothyroidismIodine RadioisotopesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsSouth AfricaYoung AdultIodine RadioisotopesGraves´ diseaseHyperthyroidismnuclear medicinethyroid neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID29875930
PMCPMC5987114
OpenAlexW2792154480

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.