Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29875918›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2018

Serum levels of Selenium and C-reactive protein in comatose patients with severe traumatic brain injury during the first week of hospitalization: case-control study.

Bahia Belatar, Fatna Laidi, Abdelah El Abidi, Rachid Eljaoudi, Fouzia Mamouch, Saad Kabbaj, Wajdi Maazouzi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Bahia BelatarResearch Unit of Cerebral Monitoring in Neuro-reanimation, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V of Rabat, Morocco.
Fatna LaidiOral Biomechanics and Biotechnology Research Unit, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V of Rabat, Morocco.
Abdelah El AbidiDepartment of Toxicology, National Institute of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Rachid EljaoudiPharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V of Rabat, Morocco.
Fouzia MamouchResearch Unit of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V of Rabat, Morocco.
Saad KabbajResearch Unit of Cerebral Monitoring in Neuro-reanimation, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V of Rabat, Morocco.
Wajdi MaazouziResearch Unit of Cerebral Monitoring in Neuro-reanimation, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V of Rabat, Morocco.
Mohammed V University · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMortality and morbidity related to traumatic brain injuries still remain high in patients. Many authors reported the importance of Selenium in maintaining the integrity of brain functions. This fact is supported by clinical evidence that therapy with selenium supplementation could help patients suffering from brain disorders like neurodegenerative diseases. The aim of our study was to assess the relationship between Selenium concentration in serum and evolution of comatose patients with severe traumatic brain injury, in the first week of admission, and the correlation between selenium and C-reactive protein.

methodsThis case-control study was conducted with 64 comatose patients with TBI, in the Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, IbnSina University Hospital and Hospital of specialties in Rabat-Morocco, and healthy volunteers recruited in Blood transfusion center of Rabat. Blood sampling was collected from TBI patients, in the first week (3h after admission and each 48h during one week), and from healthy volunteers one time. Concentration of Se in serum was determined by electrochemical atomic absorption spectrometry. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistical software (SPSS) and the cases and controls were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test. A P-value < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.

resultsComparison selenium concentration in the first day (D0), third day (D2) and fifth day according to the death and survival statue in patients did not show statistical significance (p > 0.05). Selenium concentration of D0 in patients and Selenium concentration in control group also did not show statistical significance (p > 0.05). Similarly, we did not report a correlation between selenium and C-reactive protein.

conclusionAccording to our data selenium and CRP may not play a role in progression of coma state in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrain Injuries, TraumaticCase-Control StudiesComaC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedMoroccoSeleniumSpectrophotometry, AtomicStatistics, NonparametricTrauma Severity IndicesC-Reactive ProteinSeleniumcomacomatose patientsC-reactive proteinseleniumserum C-reactive proteinserum seleniumSevere brain injury

Identifiers

PMID29875918
PMCPMC5987113
OpenAlexW2784125924

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.