How to obtain informed consent for research.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

1. Opt-In and Opt-Out Consent Procedures for the Reuse of Routinely Recorded Health Data in Scientific Research and Their Consequences for Consent Rate and Consent Bias: Systematic Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023
   Pooled it
2. The reality of informed consent: empirical studies on patient comprehension-systematic review.Trials · 2021
   Pooled it
3. Reporting of Research Ethics in Studies Focusing on Foot Health in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis - A Systematic Review.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE
   Pooled it
4. Enhancing Quality of Life in Patients With Hypothyroidism Using a Scientific Yoga Module: Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025
   Trial
5. Navigating ethical considerations and challenges in medical education research.Korean journal of medical education · 2026
   Article
6. Integrating advanced practice nurses into the health system: views from nurses and healthcare managers - a qualitative study.BMC nursing · 2026
   Article
7. Social frailty, functional ability and social capital: a study among urban slum older adults in Tamil Nadu, India-convergent parallel mixed method study.BMC geriatrics · 2026
   Article
8. Effectiveness of a structured teaching program for the improvement of knowledge regarding ethics on health research among members of selected Institutional Review Committees in Nepal.Frontiers in public health · 2026
   Article
9. Ethical Issues in International Research in Pediatric Psychology: Challenges and Opportunities.Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2025
   Article
10. Video consent is preferred over written informed consent in pediatric rheumatology research.PLOS digital health · 2025
    Article
11. Development of a digital, self-guided return-to-work toolkit for stroke survivors and employers using intervention mapping.PLOS digital health · 2025
    Article
12. Ethical Issues and Challenges Regarding the Use of Mental Health Questionnaires in Public Health Nutrition Research.Nutrients · 2025
    Review
13. Efficacy and Safety of Omalizumab and Dupilumab in Pediatric Patients with Skin Diseases: An Observational Study.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025
    Article
14. Research Advance Directives: Ethical Implications for Persons with Alzheimer's Disease, and for the Families of Elderly Dementia Patients.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2025
    Article
15. Assessing personal and health system barriers to breast cancer early diagnosis practices for women over 20 years old in Cluj-Napoca, Romania.Medicine and pharmacy reports · 2025
    Article
16. Healthy at Home for COPD: An Integrated Digital Monitoring, Treatment, and Pulmonary Rehabilitation Intervention.BMC digital health · 2025
    Article
17. Integration of resources in social and healthcare services for ensuring the continuity of care to frail individuals aged 65 or over: an Italian experience.Frontiers in public health · 2025
    Article
18. The experience of Tunisian public healthcare system toward decentralization to the reduction of health inequalities in low-, middle- income countries.International journal for equity in health · 2024
    Article
19. Informed proxy consent for ancient DNA research.Communications biology · 2024
    Article
20. Governance models for historical hospitals: evidence from Italy.BMC health services research · 2024
    Article

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.