Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29875619›Full record

ArticleAdvanced functional materials2018

Auxetic Cardiac Patches with Tunable Mechanical and Conductive Properties toward Treating Myocardial Infarction.

Michaella Kapnisi, Catherine Mansfield, Camille Marijon, Anne Geraldine Guex, Filippo Perbellini, Ifigeneia Bardi, Eleanor J Humphrey, Jennifer L Puetzer, Damia Mawad, Demosthenes C Koutsogeorgis and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced functional materials, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. A mechanically compliant MnORSC advances · 2026
    Article
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  16. FromMaterials today. Bio · 2025
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Michaella KapnisiDepartment of Materials, Department of Bioengineering, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ London, UK.
Catherine MansfieldNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, W12 0NN London, UK.
Camille MarijonDepartment of Materials, Department of Bioengineering, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ London, UK; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, W12 0NN London, UK.
Anne Geraldine GuexDepartment of Materials, Department of Bioengineering, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ London, UK; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, W12 0NN London, UK.
Filippo PerbelliniNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, W12 0NN London, UK.
Ifigeneia BardiNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, W12 0NN London, UK.
Eleanor J HumphreyNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, W12 0NN London, UK.
Jennifer L PuetzerDepartment of Materials, Department of Bioengineering, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ London, UK.
Damia MawadDepartment of Materials, Department of Bioengineering, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ London, UK.
Demosthenes C KoutsogeorgisSchool of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, NG11 8NS Nottingham, UK.
Daniel J StuckeyCentre for Advanced Biomedical Imaging, University College London, WC1E 6DD London, UK.
Cesare M TerraccianoNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, W12 0NN London, UK.
Sian E HardingNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, W12 0NN London, UK.
Molly M StevensDepartment of Materials, Department of Bioengineering, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ London, UK.

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/15/33/31608British Heart Foundation RG/14/1/30588British Heart Foundation RM/13/1/30157Medical Research Council MR/K026682/1Medical Research Council MR/L012618/1Medical Research Council MR/L012677/1Wellcome Trust 098411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An auxetic conductive cardiac patch (AuxCP) for the treatment of myocardial infarction (MI) is introduced. The auxetic design gives the patch a negative Poisson's ratio, providing it with the ability to conform to the demanding mechanics of the heart. The conductivity allows the patch to interface with electroresponsive tissues such as the heart. Excimer laser microablation is used to micropattern a re-entrant honeycomb (bow-tie) design into a chitosan-polyaniline composite. It is shown that the bow-tie design can produce patches with a wide range in mechanical strength and anisotropy, which can be tuned to match native heart tissue. Further, the auxetic patches are conductive and cytocompatible with murine neonatal cardiomyocytes in vitro. Ex vivo studies demonstrate that the auxetic patches have no detrimental effect on the electrophysiology of both healthy and MI rat hearts and conform better to native heart movements than unpatterned patches of the same material. Finally, the AuxCP applied in a rat MI model results in no detrimental effect on cardiac function and negligible fibrotic response after two weeks in vivo. This approach represents a versatile and robust platform for cardiac biomaterial design and could therefore lead to a promising treatment for MI.

Indexed as

auxetic materialsbiomaterialscardiac patchesdoped-conjugated polymersre-entrant honeycombs

Identifiers

PMID29875619
PMCPMC5985945

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.