Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29875449›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2018

Effects of alcohol dependence on discrete choice between alcohol and saccharin.

Melissa Russo, Douglas Funk, Andrew Loughlin, Kathleen Coen, A D Lê

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Animal Models of Excessive Alcohol Consumption in Rodents.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Rats choose alcohol over social reward in an operant choice procedure.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Animal Models of the Behavioral Symptoms of Substance Use Disorders.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Addiction is driven by excessive goal-directed drug choice under negative affect: translational critique of habit and compulsion theory.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa RussoNeurobiology of Alcohol Laboratory, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Douglas FunkNeurobiology of Alcohol Laboratory, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. Douglas.Funk@camh.ca.
Andrew LoughlinNeurobiology of Alcohol Laboratory, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kathleen CoenNeurobiology of Alcohol Laboratory, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
A D LêNeurobiology of Alcohol Laboratory, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Neuropharmacological mechanisms of stress-induced relapse to alcoholR01AA024341 · NIAAA · CENTRE FOR ADDICTION AND MENTAL HEALTH · PI LE, ANH DZUNG · 2015 to 2019
$967k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dependence on drugs has enduring effects on drug intake and relapse. The role of choice in enhanced susceptibility to drug use in drug dependence has been little studied. Here we determine the effects of alcohol dependence on the choice between alcohol and a non-drug reward, saccharin, using the discrete choice model in food-restricted male rats. We trained rats to self-administer alcohol (12% w/v) and saccharin (0.05, 0.1%), tested their choice of alcohol vs. saccharin, and determined the effects of deprivation and intertrial interval (ITI) duration on choice. We then determined the effects of alcohol dependence, induced by repeated intermittent exposure to alcohol vapor on choice of alcohol vs. saccharin (0.1%) in discrete choice trials as well as on the effects of adulteration of alcohol with quinine on choice. We trained another group of rats to self-administer intravenous (i.v.) nicotine (0.03 mg/kg/infusion) and oral saccharin (0.1%), determined their choice, and examined the roles of ITI duration and concurrent access on choice. Rats chose equivalent amounts of 0.05% saccharin and 12% alcohol, showed a stronger choice for 0.1% saccharin, and alcohol and saccharin choice were modestly decreased and increased, respectively, by deprivation. Alcohol dependence led to profound increases in the choice of alcohol over saccharin while adulteration of alcohol with quinine did not affect choice in non-dependent or dependent rats. Rats showed marked choice for 0.1% saccharin over i.v. nicotine. The strong effect that dependence had on alcohol choice is an important validation of the discrete choice procedure.

Indexed as

AlcoholismChoice BehaviorAnimalsCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolMaleNicotineNicotinic AgonistsRats, Long-EvansRats, Sprague-DawleySaccharinSelf AdministrationCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolNicotineNicotinic AgonistsSaccharin

Identifiers

PMID29875449
PMCPMC6046058
OpenAlexW2804744314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.