Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29875428›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2019

The impact of variant classification on the clinical management of hereditary cancer syndromes.

Scott A Turner, Smita K Rao, R Hayes Morgan, Cindy L Vnencak-Jones, Georgia L Wiesner

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In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Reclassification ofEuropean journal of breast health · 2025
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  6. Hemoglobin Variants as Targets for Stabilizing Drugs.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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  8. Article
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  15. Cancers · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Scott A TurnerDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. scott.turner@vanderbilt.edu.
Smita K RaoVanderbilt Clinical and Translational Hereditary Cancer Program, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
R Hayes MorganVanderbilt Clinical and Translational Hereditary Cancer Program, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Cindy L Vnencak-JonesDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Georgia L WiesnerVanderbilt Clinical and Translational Hereditary Cancer Program, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe reclassification of genetic variants poses a significant challenge for laboratories and clinicians. Variant review has resulted in the reclassification of variants of unknown significance as well as the reclassification of previously established pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants. These reclassifications have the potential to alter the clinical management of patients with hereditary cancer syndromes.

methodsResults were reviewed for 1694 patients seen for hereditary cancer evaluation between August 2012 and May 2017 to determine the frequency and types of variant reclassification. Patients with reclassifications with high potential for impact were monitored for alterations in organ surveillance, prophylactic surgery, and cascade testing.

resultsOne hundred forty-two variants were reclassified representing 124/1694 (7.3%) patients; 11.3% of reclassifications (16/142) had a high potential for clinical impact with 94% (15/16) altering clinical management of patients with 56% (9/16) changing multiple areas of management.

conclusionWhile reclassifications are rare, the impact on clinical management is profound. In many cases, patients with downgraded pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants had years of unnecessary organ surveillance and underwent unneeded surgical intervention. In addition, cascade testing misidentified those at risk for developing cancers, thereby altering the management across generations. The frequency and types of alterations to clinical management highlight the need for timely variant reclassification.

Indexed as

Genes, NeoplasmAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGenetic VariationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplastic Syndromes, HereditaryYoung AdultClinical impactHereditary cancer clinicHereditary cancer syndromeVariant reclassification,

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.