Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29875419›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2019

Secondary findings from next-generation sequencing: what does actionable in childhood really mean?

Julie Richer, Anne-Marie Laberge

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  7. Establishing the Medical Actionability of Genomic Variants.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2022
    Review
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  11. An online compendium of treatable genetic disorders.American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Julie RicherDepartment of Medical Genetics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Anne-Marie LabergeDepartment of Pediatrics, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada. anne-marie.laberge.hsj@ssss.gouv.qc.ca.

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to assess the definition of actionability of secondary findings in childhood, using a screening framework.

methodsFor 31 disorders on the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics SF v.2.0 list, World Health Organization screening criteria were applied to assess actionability in childhood.

resultsThe age of onset was variable. We categorized disorders based on the proportion of cases that presented in childhood: rare (n = 6), fewer than half the cases (n = 9), the majority of cases (n = 12), or unclear (n = 4). The age at initiation of intervention was based on the youngest age of onset reported, not evidence of the benefit of early intervention. For 15 disorders, guidelines were supported by a moderate quality of evidence for at least one recommendation. Only tuberous sclerosis complex had recommendations based on high-quality evidence. All others were based on evidence of low or very low quality.

conclusionWe propose that actionability in childhood should be based on the proportion of cases that manifest in childhood and the quality of the evidence supporting intervention recommendations. Ideally, disclosure in childhood would be limited to disorders for which a majority of cases present in childhood and for which interventions are supported by evidence of at least moderate quality (i.e., multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2, retinoblastoma, tuberous sclerosis complex, Marfan syndrome, and Wilson's disease).

Indexed as

Genetic TestingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingAdolescentChildFemaleGenetic Diseases, InbornGenome, HumanGenomicsHepatolenticular DegenerationHumansMaleMarfan SyndromeMultiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2aRetinoblastomaTuberous SclerosisACMG gene listactionabilitychildren and adolescentsopportunistic screeningsecondary findings

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.