Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29875327›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2018

TSPO: An Evolutionarily Conserved Protein with Elusive Functions.

Frederick Bonsack, Sangeetha Sukumari-Ramesh

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Cholesterol-dependent enzyme activity of human TSPO1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Frederick BonsackDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th Street, Augusta, GA 30912, USA. fbonsack@augusta.edu.
Sangeetha Sukumari-RameshDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th Street, Augusta, GA 30912, USA. sramesh@augusta.edu.
Augusta University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TSPO (18 kDa translocator protein) was identified decades ago in a search for peripheral tissue binding sites for benzodiazepines, and was formerly called the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor. TSPO is a conserved protein throughout evolution and it is implicated in the regulation of many cellular processes, including inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial homeostasis. TSPO, apart from its broad expression in peripheral tissues, is highly expressed in neuroinflammatory cells, such as activated microglia. In addition, emerging studies employing the ligands of TSPO suggest that TSPO plays an important role in neuropathological settings as a biomarker and therapeutic target. However, the precise molecular function of this protein in normal physiology and neuropathology remains enigmatic. This review provides an overview of recent advances in our understanding of this multifaceted molecule and identifies the knowledge gap in the field for future functional studies.

Indexed as

AnimalsConserved SequenceDisease SusceptibilityEvolution, MolecularHumansLigandsMitochondriaMolecular Targeted TherapyOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, GABASteroidsLigandsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, GABASteroidsTSPO protein, human18 kDa translocator proteinglial activationneuroimagingsteroidogenesisTSPO

Identifiers

PMID29875327
PMCPMC6032217
OpenAlexW2805593815

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.