Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29874285›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Video-fluoroscopic swallowing study scale for predicting aspiration pneumonia in Parkinson's disease.

Satoshi Tomita, Tomoko Oeda, Atsushi Umemura, Masayuki Kohsaka, Kwiyoung Park, Kenji Yamamoto, Hiroshi Sugiyama, Hideyuki Sawada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  13. Unraveling the Mechanisms Underlying Irregularities in Inspiratory Rhythm Generation in a Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Satoshi TomitaClinical Research Center and Department of Neurology, Utano National Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4410-6539
Tomoko OedaClinical Research Center and Department of Neurology, Utano National Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Atsushi UmemuraClinical Research Center and Department of Neurology, Utano National Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Masayuki KohsakaClinical Research Center and Department of Neurology, Utano National Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Kwiyoung ParkClinical Research Center and Department of Neurology, Utano National Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Kenji YamamotoClinical Research Center and Department of Neurology, Utano National Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Hiroshi SugiyamaClinical Research Center and Department of Neurology, Utano National Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Hideyuki SawadaClinical Research Center and Department of Neurology, Utano National Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5909-3366

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA number of video-fluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) abnormalities have been reported in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the most crucial finding of subsequent aspiration pneumonia has not been validated fully. We conducted a retrospective and case-control study to determine the clinically significant VFSS findings in this population, and to propose a practical scale for predicting aspiration pneumonia in patients with PD.

methodsWe enrolled 184 PD patients who underwent VFSS because of suspected dysphagia. The patients who developed aspiration pneumonia within six months of the VFSS were assigned as cases and the patients without aspiration pneumonia at six months were designated as controls. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the prognostic VFSS features based on the data of swallowing 3 mL of jelly, which were used to make a PD VFSS scale (PDVFS). The validity of the new PDVFS was evaluated by ROC analysis. Additionally, we used the survival time analysis to compare time to death between groups, stratified by the PDVFS score.

resultsTwenty-five patients developed aspiration pneumonia. Among the previously-proposed VFSS features, mastication, lingual motility prior to transfer, aspiration, and total swallow time were identified as significant prognostic factors. We combined these factors to form the PDVFS. The PDVFS score ranges from 0 to 12, with 12 being the worst. ROC analysis revealed 92% sensitivity and 82% specificity at a cutoff point of 3. The higher PDVFS group showed shorter time-to-death than the lower PDVFS group (log rank P = 0.001).

conclusionOur newly developed VFSS severity scale (based on jelly swallowing) for patients with PD was easy to rate and could predict subsequent aspiration pneumonia and poor prognosis in patients with PD.

Indexed as

FluoroscopyVideo RecordingAgedCase-Control StudiesCineradiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseasePneumonia, AspirationRespiratory AspirationRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID29874285
PMCPMC5991364

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.