Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29874253›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2018

Cooking behaviors are related to household particulate matter exposure in children with asthma in the urban East Bay Area of Northern California.

Stephanie M Holm, John Balmes, Dan Gillette, Kris Hartin, Edmund Seto, David Lindeman, Dianna Polanco, Edward Fong

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Factors Impacting Range Hood Use in California Houses and Low-Income Apartments.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  7. Workflow for Comparison of Chemical and Biological Metrics of Filter Collected PMAtmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994) · 2020
    Article
  8. Sex Differences in Paediatric and Adult Asthma.European Medical Journal (Chelmsford, England) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie M HolmUCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, Oakland, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5200-1716
John BalmesUniversity of California San Francisco, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Dan GilletteUniversity of California Berkeley, Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society, Berkeley, CA, United States of America.
Kris HartinUniversity of Washington, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
Edmund SetoUniversity of Washington, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
David LindemanUniversity of California Berkeley, Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society, Berkeley, CA, United States of America.
Dianna PolancoUniversity of California Berkeley, Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society, Berkeley, CA, United States of America.
Edward FongDepartment of Pediatrics, Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children, Honolulu, HI, United States of America.
Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

Development of the Total Exposure Monitoring Unit (TEMU) for Pediatric AsthmaU01EB021923 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SETO, EDMUND · 2015 to 2018
$1.9M
Validation and application of portable particulate device in the UW Twin RegistryR21ES024715 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DUNCAN, GLEN E, SETO, EDMUND · 2015 to 2016
$387k
NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB021923NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES024715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma is a common childhood disease that leads to many missed days of school and parents' work. There are multiple environmental contributors to asthma symptoms and understanding the potential factors inside children's homes is crucial.

methodsThis is a dual cohort study measuring household particulate matter (PM2.5), behaviors, and factors that influence air quality and asthma symptoms in the urban homes of children (ages 6-10) with asthma; one cohort had cigarette smoke exposure in the home (n = 13) and the other did not (n = 22). Exposure data included measurements every 5 minutes for a month.

resultsIn the entire study population, a large contributor to elevations in indoor PM2.5 above 35 μg/m3 was not using the stove hood when cooking (8.5% higher, CI 3.1-13.9%, p<0.005). Median PM values during cooking times were 0.88 μg/m3 higher than those during non-cooking times (95% CI 0.33-1.42). Mean monthly household PM2.5 level was significantly related to the presence of a cigarette smoker in the home (10.1 μg/m3 higher, 95% CI 5.2-15.1, p<0.001) when controlling for use of the stove hood and proximity to major roadway. There was a trend toward increased odds of persistent asthma with increases in average monthly PM2.5 (OR 1.1, 95% CI 0.97-1.3, p = 0.16).

conclusionsConsideration of only outdoor PM2.5 may obscure potentially modifiable risks for asthma symptoms. Specifically, this preliminary study suggests that cooking behaviors may contribute to the burden of PM2.5 in the homes of children with asthma and thus to asthma symptoms.

Indexed as

Air Pollution, IndoorAsthmaCookingFamily CharacteristicsFood PreferencesParticulate MatterCaliforniaChildFemaleHumansMaleParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID29874253
PMCPMC5991365
OpenAlexW2806674678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.