Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29874052›Full record

ReviewChemical reviews2018

Restoring Vision to the Blind with Chemical Photoswitches.

Ivan Tochitsky, Michael A Kienzler, Ehud Isacoff, Richard H Kramer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical reviews, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Converting Second-Order Saddle Points to Transition States: New Principles for the Design of 4π Photoswitches.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Synthesis of Tetra-The Journal of organic chemistry · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Clinical and Molecular Aspects of C2orf71/PCARE in Retinal Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ivan TochitskyF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center , Boston Children's Hospital , Boston , Massachusetts 02115 , United States.
Michael A KienzlerDepartment of Chemistry , University of Maine , Orono , Maine 04469 , United States.
Ehud IsacoffDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4775-9359
Richard H KramerDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States.

Funding

NDC for the Optical Control of Biological FunctionPN2EY018241 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ISACOFF, EHUD · 2006 to 2015
$37.5M
UC Berkeley Vision Science COREP30EY003176 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI RICHARD H KRAMER · 1985 to 2026
$16.4M
Understanding how photoswitches restore visual function in blindnessR01EY024334 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KRAMER, RICHARD H · 2015 to 2024
$4.4M
Probing GABAa receptor function and plasticity with lightR01NS100911 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KRAMER, RICHARD H · 2017 to 2020
$1.8M
Light-activated ion chanenls for remote control of neuronal activityR01EY018957 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KRAMER, RICHARD H · 2008 to 2011
$1.6M
Optical Stimulation MicroscopeS10RR028971 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ISACOFF, EHUD · 2011 to 2011
$596k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR028971NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003176NEI NIH HHS PN2 EY018241NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018957NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024334NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Degenerative retinal diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affect millions of people around the world and lead to irreversible vision loss if left untreated. A number of therapeutic strategies have been developed over the years to treat these diseases or restore vision to already blind patients. In this Review, we describe the development and translational application of light-sensitive chemical photoswitches to restore visual function to the blind retina and compare the translational potential of photoswitches with other vision-restoring therapies. This therapeutic strategy is enabled by an efficient fusion of chemical synthesis, chemical biology, and molecular biology and is broadly applicable to other biological systems. We hope this Review will be of interest to chemists as well as neuroscientists and clinicians.

Indexed as

AnimalsAzo CompoundsBlindnessGene Expression RegulationHumansLightOptogeneticsPhotochemical ProcessesRetinal DegenerationRetinal NeuronsSignal TransductionazobenzeneAzo Compounds

Identifiers

PMID29874052
PMCPMC6389275

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.