Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29873189›Full record

ArticleThe clinical respiratory journal2018

Prevalence and features of asthma-COPD overlap in the United States 2007-2012.

Angelico Mendy, Erick Forno, Theophile Niyonsenga, Ryan Carnahan, Janvier Gasana

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The clinical respiratory journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Hospitalization Outcomes of Patients with Asthma, COPD, and Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome.Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and asthma-COPD overlap among US working adults.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Clinical outcomes among hospitalized US adults with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, with or without COVID-19.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Comorbidities in childhood-onset and adult-onset asthma.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Asthma among hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and related outcomes.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Angelico MendyDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-6830
Erick FornoDivision of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, Allergy, and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Theophile NiyonsengaFaculty of Health, Centre for Research and Action in Public Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Ryan CarnahanDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Janvier GasanaDepartment of Environmental & Occupational Health, Faculty of Public Health, Kuwait University, Jabriya, Kuwait.
University of Iowa · USKuwait University · KWUniversity of Canberra · AUUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Obesity and Asthma Subphenotypes and Underlying Genetic and Genomic PathwaysK08HL125666 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FORNO, ERICK · 2015 to 2018
$589k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL125666U.S. NIH HL125666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerceived to be distinct, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can co-exist and potentially have a worse prognosis than the separate diseases. Yet, little is known about the exact prevalence and the characteristics of the Asthma-COPD overlap (ACO) in the US population.

aimsTo determine ACO prevalence in the United States, identify ACO predictors, examine ACO association with asthma and COPD severity, and describe distinctive spirometry and laboratory features of ACO.

methodsData on adult participants to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys conducted from 2007 to 2012 was analyzed. ACO was defined as current asthma and post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) <0.7.

resultsOverall, 7,570 participants representing 98.58 million Americans were included in our study. From 2007 to 2012, the crude and age-standardized ACO prevalence were, respectively, 0.96% (95% CI: 0.65%-1.26%) and 1.05% (0.74%-1.37%). In asthma, ACO predictors included older age, male gender, and smoking. In COPD, ACO predictors were non-Hispanic Black race/ethnicity and obesity. ACO was associated with increased ER visits for asthma (OR = 3.46, 95% CI: 1.48-8.06]) and oxygen therapy in COPD (OR = 11.17, 95% CI: 5.17-24.12]). In spirometry, FEV1 and peak expiratory flow were lower in ACO than in asthma or COPD alone.

conclusionAge-adjusted prevalence of ACO in the United States was 1.05% in 2007-2012, representing 0.94 (95% CI: 0.62-1.26) million Americans. It is much lower than previously reported. The overlap was associated with higher asthma and COPD severity as well as decreased lung function compared with COPD or asthma alone.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAsthmaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSeverity of Illness IndexSpirometryUnited StatesVital CapacityACOACOSasthmaasthma-COPD overlapCOPDprevalence

Identifiers

PMID29873189
PMCPMC6287748
OpenAlexW2807309896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.