Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29872947›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2018

Surgical outcomes for diverticulitis in young patients: results from the NSQIP database.

Meara Dean, Herman Kessler, Emre Gorgun

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Surgery for young onset diverticulitis: is it curative?International journal of colorectal disease · 2023
    Article
  4. Relationship Between Diverticular Disease and Incisional Hernia After Elective Colectomy: a Population-Based Study.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Meara DeanDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Herman KesslerDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Emre GorgunDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA. gorgune@ccf.org.ORCID 0000-0001-7725-3522

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of diverticulitis is increasing among young patients (≤ 50 years), as are rates of recurrent disease. There is ongoing controversy regarding the best management strategy for this patient group. Guidelines have changed from elective colectomy after a single episode to a more individualized approach no longer based on patient age. This study investigated the clinical presentation and surgical outcomes of young patients undergoing surgery for diverticulitis over two time periods.

methodsThe American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was searched from 2005 to 2014 to identify all patients ≤ 50 with a diagnosis of diverticulitis. Data were obtained on patient demographics, comorbidity, perioperative details, and 30-day post-operative outcomes. Data were compared between two time periods, being 2005-2010 (Group 1) and 2011-2014 (Group 2).

results10,844 patients were included in the analysis. The mean patient age was 43 years (range 18-50), and 35% were female. Significantly more patients were obese (BMI > 30) in Group 2 (52%) versus Group 1 (47%). Laparoscopic surgery and emergency surgery and perforation rates were significantly higher in Group 2. Wound infection was significantly less in Group 2. Post-operative organ/space infection and medical morbidity were significantly higher in Group 2.

conclusionsIn recent years, there has been a change to a more conservative approach for elective colonic resection in young patients with a history of diverticulitis. Increasingly young patients presenting for surgery for diverticulitis are male and obese, and increased rates of post-operative medical morbidity have been observed. The laparoscopic approach is more common, with resultant increased operative times, and decreased wound infection rates. The observed increased in emergency surgery and perforation rates may be explained by the change in management approach with less elective resections.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementAdolescentAdultColectomyDiverticulitis, ColonicElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedMorbidityPostoperative ComplicationsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesYoung AdultColorectal surgeryDiverticulitisNSQIP

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.