Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29872882›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine2018

The relationship between ICU hypotension and in-hospital mortality and morbidity in septic patients.

Kamal Maheshwari, Brian H Nathanson, Sibyl H Munson, Victor Khangulov, Mitali Stevens, Hussain Badani, Ashish K Khanna, Daniel I Sessler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. Article
  15. Alarm configuration and adherence to prescribed mean arterial pressure targets in the intensive care unit: A multicentre pre-post evaluation.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2026
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  16. Article
  17. Intraoperative Hypotension and Risk of Cuff Blood Pressure Inaccuracy.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kamal MaheshwariDepartment of Outcomes Research, Center for Perioperative Intelligence, Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. maheshk@ccf.org.
Brian H NathansonOptiStatim, LLC, Longmeadow, MA, USA.
Sibyl H MunsonDepartment of Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Boston Strategic Partners, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Victor KhangulovDepartment of Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Boston Strategic Partners, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Mitali StevensEdwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA, USA.
Hussain BadaniDepartment of Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Boston Strategic Partners, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Ashish K KhannaDepartment of Outcomes Research, Center for Critical Care, Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Daniel I SesslerDepartment of Outcomes Research, Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCurrent guidelines recommend maintaining a mean arterial pressure (MAP) ≥ 65 mmHg in septic patients. However, the relationship between hypotension and major complications in septic patients remains unclear. We, therefore, evaluated associations of MAPs below various thresholds and in-hospital mortality, acute kidney injury (AKI), and myocardial injury.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis using electronic health records from 110 US hospitals. We evaluated septic adults with intensive care unit (ICU) stays ≥ 24 h from 2010 to 2016. Patients were excluded with inadequate blood pressure recordings, poorly documented potential confounding factors, or renal or myocardial histories documented within 6 months of ICU admission. Hypotension exposure was defined by time-weighted average mean arterial pressure (TWA-MAP) and cumulative time below 55, 65, 75, and 85 mmHg thresholds. Multivariable logistic regressions determined the associations between hypotension exposure and in-hospital mortality, AKI, and myocardial injury.

resultsIn total, 8,782 patients met study criteria. For every one unit increase in TWA-MAP < 65 mmHg, the odds of in-hospital mortality increased 11.4% (95% CI 7.8%, 15.1%, p < 0.001); the odds of AKI increased 7.0% (4.7, 9.5%, p < 0.001); and the odds of myocardial injury increased 4.5% (0.4, 8.7%, p = 0.03). For mortality and AKI, odds progressively increased as thresholds decreased from 85 to 55 mmHg.

conclusionsRisks for mortality, AKI, and myocardial injury were apparent at 85 mmHg, and for mortality and AKI risk progressively worsened at lower thresholds. Maintaining MAP well above 65 mmHg may be prudent in septic ICU patients.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityAcute Kidney InjuryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHeart InjuriesHumansHypotensionIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedMorbidityOdds RatioRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAcute kidney injuryBlood pressure monitoringHypotensionMortalityMyocardial injurySepsis

Identifiers

PMID29872882
PMCPMC6013508

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.