Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29872016›Full record

ArticleJournal of biosciences2018

Maslinic acid modulates secreted phospholipase A2-IIA (sPLA2-IIA)-mediated inflammatory effects in macrophage foam cells formation.

Wei Hsum Yap, Bee Kee Ooi, Nafees Ahmed, Yang Mooi Lim

Abstract read
PubMed
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biosciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Human Group IIA Phospholipase AMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  5. Phospholipase ACells · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wei Hsum YapSchool of Biosciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Bee Kee Ooi
Nafees Ahmed
Yang Mooi Lim
Taylor's University · MYMonash University Malaysia · MYUniversiti Tunku Abdul Rahman · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secretory phospholipase A2-IIA (sPLA2-IIA) is one of the key enzymes causing lipoprotein modification and vascular inflammation. Maslinic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene which has potential cardioprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Recent research showed that maslinic acid interacts with sPLA2-IIA and inhibits sPLA2-IIA-mediated monocyte differentiation and migration. This study elucidates the potential of maslinic acid in modulating sPLA2-IIA-mediated inflammatory effects in THP-1 macrophages. We showed that maslinic acid inhibits sPLA2-IIA-mediated LDL modification and suppressed foam cell formation. Further analysis revealed that sPLA2-IIA only induced modest LDL oxidation and that inhibitory effect of maslinic acid on sPLA2-IIA-mediated foam cells formation occurred independently of its anti-oxidative properties. Interestingly, maslinic acid was also found to significantly reduce lipid accumulation observed in macrophages treated with sPLA2-IIA only. Flow cytometry analysis demonstrated that the effect observed in maslinic acid might be contributed in part by suppressing sPLA2-IIA-induced endocytic activity, thereby inhibiting LDL uptake. The study further showed that maslinic acid suppresses sPLA2-IIA-induced up-regulation of PGE2 levels while having no effects on COX-2 activity. Other pro-inflammatory mediators TNF-a and IL-6 were not induced in sPLA2-IIA-treated THP-1 macrophages. The findings of this study showed that maslinic acid inhibit inflammatory effects induced by sPLA2-IIA, including foam cells formation and PGE2 production.

Indexed as

AnimalsCardiotonic AgentsFoam CellsGene Expression RegulationGroup IV Phospholipases A2HumansInflammationInterleukin-6Lipoproteins, LDLMacrophagesOleanolic AcidTriterpenesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCardiotonic AgentsGroup IV Phospholipases A2Interleukin-6Lipoproteins, LDLmaslinic acidOleanolic AcidTriterpenesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID29872016
OpenAlexW2796126143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.