Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29871891›Full record

Trial reportPediatrics2018

Emergency Department Alcohol Intervention: Effects on Dating Violence and Depression.

Quyen M Ngo, Andria B Eisman, Maureen A Walton, Yasamin Kusunoki, Stephen T Chermack, Vijay Singh, Rebecca Cunningham

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Psychological therapies for women who experience intimate partner violence.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Multidisciplinary Strategies for Preventing Opioid Misuse and Escalation by Targeting Mental Health Symptoms and Conditions.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A Scoping Review of Current Social Emergency Medicine Research.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Quyen M NgoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, qen@umich.edu.
Andria B EismanInjury Prevention Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Maureen A WaltonInjury Prevention Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Yasamin KusunokiDepartment of Systems, Populations and Leadership, University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Stephen T ChermackDepartment of Psychiatry, Addiction Research Center.
Vijay SinghDepartment of Emergency Medicine.
Rebecca CunninghamDepartment of Emergency Medicine.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMichigan Department of Health and Human Services · US

Funding

Optimizing Brief Alcohol Intervention for Underage Drinkers in the ERR01AA018122 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CUNNINGHAM, REBECCA M., WALTON, MAUREEN A · 2009 to 2013
$3.5M
Remote Therapy for Alcohol and Dating Aggression in Non-College Emerging Adults.K23AA022641 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NGO, QUYEN MAI · 2015 to 2019
$813k
NCIPC CDC HHS U01 CE002698NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA022641NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWith this study, we examined secondary outcomes of an emergency department (ED)-based brief intervention (BI) on dating violence perpetration and victimization and depression symptoms over 3, 6, and 12 months.

methodsED patients (14-20 years) were screened for risk drinking. Patients who received positive screen results were randomly assigned to a computer BI (

resultsA total of 836 patients were enrolled in the randomized controlled trial of 4389 patients screened and 1054 who reported risky drinking. Regression models were used to examine longitudinal effects of the alcohol BI on dating violence perpetration, dating violence victimization, and depression symptoms. The therapist BI resulted in a significant reduction of dating violence perpetration up to 12 months (incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 0.53; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.37-0.77) and depression symptoms up to 3 months (IRR = 0.85; 95% CI: 0.72-1.00) after the intervention. Computer BI resulted in a reduction of dating violence perpetration (IRR = 0.52; 95% CI: 0.35-0.76) and depression symptoms (IRR = 0.78; 95% CI: 0.66-0.94) 6 months postintervention. Post-ED BIs were associated with lower perpetration at 12 months and lower victimization at 6 and 12 months, irrespective of BI intervention randomization at baseline; however, they did not affect depression symptoms.

conclusionsA single-session ED BI revealed previously to show promise in reducing underage drinking also demonstrates promise in preventing dating violence perpetration and depression symptoms. These technology-enhanced BIs could be particularly helpful given the potential for more efficient resource usage and ease of future implementation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorCrime VictimsDepressionEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntimate Partner ViolenceMaleMotivational InterviewingUnderage DrinkingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29871891
PMCPMC6317550
OpenAlexW2805160286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.