Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29871648›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2018

Prevalence of overweight and obesity based on the body mass index; a cross-sectional study in Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.

Sameer Al-Ghamdi, Mamdouh M Shubair, Abdulrahman Aldiab, Jamaan M Al-Zahrani, Khaled K Aldossari, Mowafa Househ, Shanila Nooruddin, Hira Abdul Razzak, Ashraf El-Metwally

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence, risk factors, and interventions for obesity in Saudi Arabia: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2022
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  12. A systematic review of obesity burden in Saudi Arabia: Prevalence and associated co-morbidities.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Sameer Al-GhamdiDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Mamdouh M ShubairSchool of Health Sciences, University of Northern British Columbia (UNBC), 3333 University Way, Prince George, BC, V2N 4Z9, Canada.
Abdulrahman AldiabDepartment of Medicine, Oncology division, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Jamaan M Al-ZahraniDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled K AldossariDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Mowafa HousehDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Public Health & Health Informatics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University For Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shanila NooruddinAga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Hira Abdul RazzakMinistry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Ashraf El-MetwallyDocent of Epidemiology, School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland. Elmetwally.ashraf@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5575-0077
Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SAAga Khan University Hospital · PKKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAKing Saud University · SAMinistry of Health · AETampere University · FIUniversity of Northern British Columbia · CA

Funding

by Diabetes Research Unit (DRU), College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia 0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity and overweight are accompanied with several different chronic diseases. Overweight and obesity can be measured by using body mass index (BMI) and is also used widely as an index of relative adiposity among any population. The aim of the study is to evaluate the prevalence of overweight and obesity among general population in Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.

methodsCross-sectional analysis was undertaken from a representative sample (N = 1019) of the Al Kharj population. Anthropometric measurements including the waist circumference (in centimeters), height (in meters), and weight (in kilograms) of the subjects were undertaken by means of standard apparatus. SPSS 24.0 was utilized for statistical analysis of the data.

resultsMajority of respondents in this study were overweight and obese (54.3%) compared with 45.7% being non-obese. A linear positive association of increasing BMI with older age groups was present in males and females. Men had larger waist circumference, weight and height measures as compared with their female counterparts. Regression analysis showed increasing age, being married and high serum cholesterol to be the significant predictors of overweight and obesity while gender, education level, job status, and having diabetes were not.

conclusionsThe obesity-overweight prevalence in the Saudi population is high mainly across both genders. However, the associated factors are potentially preventable and modifiable. The regional barriers to lifestyle modifications and interventions to encourage active lifestyles, especially among adolescents to limit the occurrence of obesity and ultimately promote health and wellbeing, are warranted. Furthermore, prospective studies are needed in future to confirm the aetiological nature of such associations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansHypercholesterolemiaMaleMiddle AgedObesityOverweightPrevalenceSaudi ArabiaWaist CircumferenceAl Kharj; Saudi ArabiaBody-mass-indexObesityOverweight

Identifiers

PMID29871648
PMCPMC5989365
OpenAlexW2807605139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.