Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29871499›Full record

ArticleAssessment2020

Measuring Symptoms of Psychopathology in Zambian Orphans and Vulnerable Children: Scale Validation and Psychometric Evaluation.

Sarah McIvor Murray, Paul Bolton, Jeremy C Kane, Daniel P Lakin, Stephanie Skavenski Van Wyk, Ravi Paul, Laura K Murray

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Assessment, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah McIvor MurrayJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4976-9713
Paul BoltonJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jeremy C KaneJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Daniel P LakinJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Stephanie Skavenski Van WykJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ravi PaulUniversity of Zambia School of Medicine, Lusaka, Zambia.
Laura K MurrayJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Zambia · ZM

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
NIDA Epidemiology Training Program: Johns Hopkins UniversityT32DA007292 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RENEE M. JOHNSON, Brion S Maher · 1993 to 2026
$17.7M
Global Mental Health Training ProgramT32MH103210 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Judith Karen Bass, Sarah Sutherlin-McIvor Murray · 2015 to 2026
$4.0M
Randomized Controlled Trial of ways to improve OVC HIV prevention and well beingR01HD070720 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BOLTON, PAUL ANTHONY, MURRAY, LAURA KAY · 2011 to 2016
$3.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD070720NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007292NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH103210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a paucity of validated mental health measures for assessing psychological well-being among HIV-affected youth. We sought to explore the psychometric properties and validity of the Achenbach Youth Self-Report and Child Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Scale among orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) living in Lusaka, Zambia. These scales were administered to 210 OVC aged 13 to 17 years via audio computer-assisted self-interview. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to assess scale structure, Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency, and correlations between scales related to mental or psychosocial health for construct validity. A known-groups validation was conducted using local identifications of youth with and without significant psychosocial problems, and test-retest reliability was assessed. Scales exhibited good internal reliability (α > .80), adequate criterion validity (area under the curve > .70), and moderate test-retest reliability (.62-.68). Findings support the utility of these symptom scales for identifying OVC experiencing significant psychosocial problems in Zambia.

Indexed as

Child, OrphanedStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentChildHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesZambiaadolescent mental healthHIV/AIDSorphans and vulnerable childrenpsychometricssub-Saharan AfricaZambia

Identifiers

PMID29871499
PMCPMC8318312
OpenAlexW2806063081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.