Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29870562›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Adolescents living with HIV in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia: Their reproductive health needs and experiences.

Donna R McCarraher, Catherine Packer, Sarah Mercer, Alexis Dennis, Harry Banda, Namakau Nyambe, Randy M Stalter, Jonathan K Mwansa, Patrick Katayamoyo, Julie A Denison

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Donna R McCarraherFHI, Durham, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9963-9706
Catherine PackerFHI, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Sarah MercerFHI, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Alexis DennisDepartment of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Harry BandaFHI, Ndola, Zambia.
Namakau NyambeFHI, Lusaka, Zambia.
Randy M StalterDepartment of Epidemiology at the University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Jonathan K MwansaArthur Davison Children's Hospital, Ndola, Zambia.
Patrick KatayamoyoFHI, Lusaka, Zambia.
Julie A DenisonDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Family Health International 360 · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding and meeting the reproductive health needs of adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV) is a growing concern since advances in antiretroviral therapy mean that many ALHIV are now living into adulthood and starting to have sex.

methodsWe conducted a mixed-methods study in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia to advance our understanding of the reproductive health needs of ALHIV and to assess the extent to which these needs are being met. We conducted in-depth interviews (IDIs) with 32 ALHIV from two HIV clinics, 23 with their caregivers, and 10 with clinic staff. ALHIV were interviewed twice. We used the data from the qualitative interviews to create a cross-sectional survey that we conducted with 312 ALHIV in three HIV clinics.

findingsThe vast majority of ALHIV reported they wanted to have children in the future but lacked knowledge about preventing mother-to-child transmission. Some sexually active adolescents used condoms, although they wanted more information about and access to non-condom methods. Many ALHIV reported that their first sexual encounters were forced. Religious beliefs prevented some caregivers from discussing premarital sex and contraception with ALHIV. Clinic staff and caregivers had mixed views about integrating contraceptive counseling and method provision into HIV care and treatment services. Few sexually active ALHIV reported that they disclosed their HIV status to their sexual partners and few reported that they knew their sexual partner's status.

conclusionsALHIV are in dire need of comprehensive sexual and reproductive health services and information including a range of contraceptive methods to prevent pregnancy, knowledge about preventing mother-to-child transmission and having a healthy pregnancy, skills related to HIV disclosure and condom negotiation to prevent horizontal transmission, and screening for sexual violence for both males and females if services are available.

Indexed as

AdolescentContraceptionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFertilityHealth Services Needs and DemandHIV InfectionsHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMaleMothersRapeReproductive HealthSexual BehaviorYoung AdultZambia

Identifiers

PMID29870562
PMCPMC5988282
OpenAlexW2806760773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.