Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29870558›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Negative body image: Relationships with heightened disgust propensity, disgust sensitivity, and self-directed disgust.

Paula von Spreckelsen, Klaske A Glashouwer, Elise C Bennik, Ineke Wessel, Peter J de Jong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paula von SpreckelsenDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6306-2979
Klaske A GlashouwerDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Elise C BennikDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Ineke WesselDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Peter J de JongDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Consistent with the view that disgust might be involved in persistent body dissatisfaction, there is preliminary evidence showing a positive correlation between measures of negative body image and indices of both trait disgust and self-directed disgust. In two correlational studies among undergraduates (N = 577 and N = 346, respectively) we aimed at replicating and extending these findings by testing a series of critical relationships, which follow from our hypotheses that 1) trait disgust propensity would increase the risk of developing a negative body image by increasing the likelihood of feeling self-disgust, and 2) trait disgust sensitivity would heighten the impact of self-disgust on the development of persistent negative body appraisals. Replicating previous research, both studies showed that negative body image was positively related to self-disgust, disgust propensity and disgust sensitivity. Mediation analyses showed that, in line with our model, self-disgust partly accounted for the association between disgust propensity and negative body image. Although disgust sensitivity showed an independent relationship with body image, disgust sensitivity did not moderate the association between self-disgust and negative body image. All in all, findings are consistent with the view that self-disgust-induced avoidance may contribute to persistent negative body appraisals.

Indexed as

Body ImageDisgustAdultFemaleHumansMaleSelf ConceptSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29870558
PMCPMC5988313

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.