Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29870403›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2018

Hijacking a key chromatin modulator creates epigenetic vulnerability for MYC-driven cancer.

Zhenhua Yang, Kushani Shah, Theodore Busby, Keith Giles, Alireza Khodadadi-Jamayran, Wei Li, Hao Jiang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhenhua YangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, UAB Stem Cell Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Kushani ShahDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, UAB Stem Cell Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Theodore BusbyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, UAB Stem Cell Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Keith GilesDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, UAB Stem Cell Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Alireza Khodadadi-JamayranDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, UAB Stem Cell Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Wei LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, UAB Stem Cell Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Hao JiangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, UAB Stem Cell Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OLAF KUTSCH · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
ROS Modulation of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in RAP30AR048311 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MOUNTZ, JOHN D · 2001 to 2017
$9.5M
Regulation of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell fate determination by Dpy30R01DK105531 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI JIANG, HAO · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR048311NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK105531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the genomic binding of MYC protein correlates with active epigenetic marks on chromatin, it remains largely unclear how major epigenetic mechanisms functionally impact the tumorigenic potential of MYC. Here, we show that, compared with the catalytic subunits, the core subunits, including DPY30, of the major H3K4 methyltransferase complexes were frequently amplified in human cancers and selectively upregulated in Burkitt lymphoma. We show that DPY30 promoted the expression of endogenous MYC and was also functionally important for efficient binding of MYC to its genomic targets by regulating chromatin accessibility. Dpy30 heterozygosity did not affect normal animal physiology including lifespan, but significantly suppressed Myc-driven lymphomagenesis, as cells failed to combat oncogene-triggered apoptosis as a result of insufficient epigenetic modulation and expression of a subset of antiapoptotic genes. Dpy30 reduction also greatly impeded MYC-dependent cellular transformation, without affecting normal cell growth. These results suggest that MYC hijacks a major epigenetic pathway - H3K4 methylation - to facilitate its molecular activity in target binding and to coordinate its oncogenic program for efficient tumorigenesis, meanwhile creating "epigenetic vulnerability." DPY30 and the H3K4 methylation pathway are thus potential epigenetic targets for treating certain MYC-driven cancers.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAnimalsBurkitt LymphomaCell Transformation, NeoplasticChromatinHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseMiceMice, TransgenicProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTranscription FactorsChromatinDpy30 protein, mouseHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseMyc protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTranscription FactorsCancerEpigeneticsHematologyOncogenesOncology

Identifiers

PMID29870403
PMCPMC6063490
OpenAlexW2805193738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.