Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29869821›Full record

ArticleCancer science2018

DEAD box protein DDX1 promotes colorectal tumorigenesis through transcriptional activation of the LGR5 gene.

Kiyoko Tanaka, Narumi Ikeda, Kazuya Miyashita, Hideko Nuriya, Takahiko Hara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Enzymology of the metazoan tRNA ligase complex: a lifetime in cycles.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. DEAD/H-box RNA helicase 10 promotes pancreatic cancer cell proliferationWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. TCF7L1 RegulatesGenes · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kiyoko TanakaStem Cell Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Narumi IkedaStem Cell Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuya MiyashitaStem Cell Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideko NuriyaCore Technology and Research Center, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahiko HaraStem Cell Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6565-0720
Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DDX1, a member of the DEAD box RNA helicase family, plays a critical role in testicular tumors. However, it remains to be clarified whether DDX1 is involved in other types of malignant tumors such as colorectal cancer. We disrupted the DDX1 gene in a human colorectal cancer cell line LoVo using the CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene-targeting system. DDX1-KO LoVo cells exhibited a much slower growth rate, produced fewer colonies in soft agar medium, and generated smaller solid tumors in nude mice than parental LoVo cells. Such phenotypes of the DDX1-KO cells were mostly reversed by exogenous expression of DDX1. These results indicate that DDX1 is required for tumorigenicity of colorectal cancer cells. In the DDX1-KO cells, the cancer stem cell marker genes LGR5, CD133, ALDH1 and SOX2 were markedly suppressed. Among them, expression of LGR5, which is essential for tumorigenicity of colorectal cancer cells, was restored in the DDX1-transfected DDX1-KO cells. Consistently, the DDX1-KO cells lost sphere-forming capacity in a DDX1-dependent fashion. Reporter and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays revealed that DDX1 directly bound to the -1837 to -1662 region of the enhancer/promoter region of the human LGR5 gene and enhanced its transcription in LoVo cells. Repression of LGR5 by DDX1 knockdown was observed in 2 other human colorectal cancer cell lines, Colo320 and SW837. These results suggest that LGR5 is a critical effector of DDX1 in colorectal cancer cells. The DDX1-LGR5 axis could be a new drug target for this type of malignant cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesEnhancer Elements, GeneticHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeoplastic Stem CellsPromoter Regions, GeneticReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTranscriptional ActivationBiomarkers, TumorDDX1 protein, humanDEAD-box RNA HelicasesLGR5 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-Coupledcancer stem cellscolorectal cancerLGR5RNA helicaseTumorigenesis

Identifiers

PMID29869821
PMCPMC6113447
OpenAlexW2805860083

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.