Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29869820›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research2018

How complete is the information on preadmission psychotropic medications in inpatients with dementia? A comparison of hospital medical records with dispensing data.

Federica Edith Pisa, Francesca Palese, Federico Romanese, Fabio Barbone, Giancarlo Logroscino, Oliver Riedel

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Federica Edith PisaClinical Epidemiology Department, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0459-2616
Francesca PaleseDepartment of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Federico RomaneseDepartment of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Fabio BarboneDepartment of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1337-5111
Giancarlo LogroscinoNeurodegenerative Diseases Unit, Department of Basic Medicine Neuroscience and Sense Organs, Department of Clinical Research in Neurology of the University of Bari at "Pia Fondazione Card. G. Panico" Hospital Tricase, Lecce, University of Bari, Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0423-3242
Oliver RiedelClinical Epidemiology Department, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesReliable information on preadmission medications is essential for inpatients with dementia, but its quality has hardly been evaluated. We assessed the completeness of information and factors associated with incomplete recording.

methodsWe compared preadmission medications recorded in hospital electronic medical records (EMRs) with community-pharmacy dispensations in hospitalizations with discharge code for dementia at the University Hospital of Udine, Italy, 2012-2014. We calculated: (a) prevalence of omissions (dispensed medication not recorded in EMRs), additions (medication recorded in EMRs not dispensed), and discrepancies (any omission or addition); (b) multivariable logistic regression odds ratio, with 95% confidence interval (95% CI), of ≥1 omission.

resultsAmong 2,777 hospitalizations, 86.1% had ≥1 discrepancy for any medication (Kappa 0.10) and 33.4% for psychotropics. When psychotropics were recorded in EMR, antipsychotics were added in 71.9% (antidepressants: 29.2%, antidementia agents: 48.2%); when dispensed, antipsychotics were omitted in 54.4% (antidepressants: 52.7%, antidementia agents: 41.5%). Omissions were 92% and twice more likely in patients taking 5 to 9 and ≥10 medications (vs. 0 to 4), 17% in patients with psychiatric disturbances (vs. none), and 41% with emergency admission (vs. planned).

conclusionPsychotropics, commonly used in dementia, were often incompletely recorded. To enhance information completeness, both EMRs and dispensations should be used.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overDementiaElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHospitalizationHumansInpatientsItalyMaleMiddle AgedPharmaciesPsychotropic DrugsPsychotropic Drugsdementiaelectronic health databaseselectronic medical recordspharmacoepidemiologypsychotropic medications

Identifiers

PMID29869820
PMCPMC7133096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.