Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29869461›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2018

Effects of the Helicobacter pylori Virulence Factor CagA and Ammonium Ion on Mucins in AGS Cells.

Xiaoyu Zhang, Ding Shi, Yong Pan Liu, Wu Jie Chen, Dong Wu

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoyu ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-2371
Ding ShiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, China. shidingyuhang@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3310-7854
Yong Pan LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, the First People's Hospital of Yuhang District, Hangzhou, China.
Wu Jie ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Dong WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Ningbo No. 2 Hospital · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Henan University · CNFirst People's Hospital of Yuhang District · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the effects of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-CagA and the urease metabolite NH₄⁺ on mucin expression in AGS cells. MATERIALS AND

methodsAGS cells were transfected with CagA and/or treated with different concentrations of NH₄CL. Mucin gene and protein expression was assessed by qPCR and immunofluorescence assays, respectively.

resultsCagA significantly upregulated MUC5AC, MUC2, and MUC5B expression in AGS cells, but did not affect E-cadherin and MUC6 expression. MUC5AC, MUC6, and MUC2 expression in AGS cells increased with increasing NH₄⁺ concentrations until reaching a peak level at 15 mM. MUC5B mRNA expression in AGS cells (NH₄⁺ concentration of 15 mM) was significantly higher than that at 0, 5, and 10 mM NH₄⁺. No changes in E-cadherin expression in AGS cells treated with NH₄⁺ were noted, except at 20 mM. The expression of MUC5AC, MUC2, and MUC6 mRNA in CagA-transfected AGS cells at an NH₄⁺ concentration of 15 mM was significantly higher than that at 0 mM, and decreased at higher concentrations. The expression of MUC5B mRNA increased with increases in NH₄⁺ concentration, and was significantly higher compared to that in untreated cells. No significant change in the expression of E-cadherin mRNA in CagA-transfected AGS cells was observed. Immunofluorescence assays confirmed the observed changes.

conclusionH. pylori may affect the expression of MUC5AC, MUC2, MUC5B, and MUC6 in AGS cells via CagA and/or NH₄⁺, but not E-cadherin.

Indexed as

Virulence FactorsAmmonium CompoundsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansMucin-2Mucin 5ACMucin-6MucinsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerStomach NeoplasmsUreaseAmmonium CompoundsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinscagA protein, Helicobacter pyloriMUC2 protein, humanMUC5AC protein, humanMUC6 protein, humanMucin-2Mucin 5ACMucin-6MucinsRNA, MessengerUreaseVirulence Factorsammonium chlorideCagAHelicobacter pyloriMucinstomach

Identifiers

PMID29869461
PMCPMC5990679
OpenAlexW2805450590

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.