Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29869334›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2018

Socioeconomic status and self-reported periodontal symptoms in community-dwelling individuals: data from the Korea Community Health Surveys of 2011 and 2013.

Han-Nah Kim, Young-Eun Jang, Chun-Bae Kim, Nam-Hee Kim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association between periodontal disease and prostate disease: a mini review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Self-Reported Gingival Bleeding: A Multicenter Study in France.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Han-Nah KimDepartment of Dental Hygiene, The Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Young-Eun JangDepartment of Dental Hygiene, The Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Chun-Bae KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea.
Nam-Hee KimDepartment of Dental Hygiene, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5463-0073
Yonsei University · KRYonsei University Dental Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the association between socioeconomic status and self-reported periodontal symptoms. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, data were used from the 2011 and 2013 Community Health Surveys. The 210,432 (weighted n = 36,294,413) and 220,396 (weighted n = 39,067,134) subjects, respectively, were aged 19 years or older. Proportional and systematic sampling was performed. Surveys were conducted by trained interviewers using computer-assisted personal interviewing. The proportions of subjects with tooth mobility, gingival swelling, calculus and gingival bleeding were calculated. Independent variables included sex, age and socioeconomic status measures (education, occupation and income). Differences in the self-reported periodontal symptoms rates according to socioeconomic status were determined using independent t-tests and one-way analysis of variance. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the association of periodontal symptoms with socioeconomic status.

resultsApproximately 30% of the subjects reported at least one symptom of periodontal disease; 11.3% and 9.6% reported gingival bleeding and gingival swelling, respectively, while 5.6% and 3.5% reported dental calculus and tooth mobility, respectively. There were significant associations with self-reported periodontal symptoms according to occupation, education and income (P < 0.01).

conclusionsThe severity of self-reported periodontal symptoms differed according to socioeconomic status. Subjects with lower socioeconomic status reported more advanced periodontal disease symptoms, such as gingival swelling, while those with higher socioeconomic status reported more incipient periodontal symptoms, such as gingival bleeding. Socioeconomic status remains a factor affecting self-reported periodontal symptoms in community-dwelling individuals in Korea.

Indexed as

Socioeconomic FactorsAdultAgedAnalysis of VarianceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal DiseasesRepublic of KoreaSelf ReportSeverity of Illness IndexSex FactorsCommunity healthhealth surveyperiodontal diseasesself-reportsigns and symptoms

Identifiers

PMID29869334
PMCPMC9379015
OpenAlexW2807529663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.