Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29869134›Full record

ArticleMagma (New York, N.Y.)2018

Inferring diameters of spheres and cylinders using interstitial water.

Sheryl L Herrera, Morgan E Mercredi, Richard Buist, Melanie Martin

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Article in Magma (New York, N.Y.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sheryl L HerreraPhysics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada. umherres@myumanitoba.ca.
Morgan E MercrediPhysics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada.
Richard BuistRadiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 0T6, Canada.
Melanie MartinPhysics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectMost early methods to infer axon diameter distributions using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) used single diffusion encoding sequences such as pulsed gradient spin echo (SE) and are thus sensitive to axons of diameters > 5 μm. We previously simulated oscillating gradient (OG) SE sequences for diffusion spectroscopy to study smaller axons including the majority constituting cortical connections. That study suggested the model of constant extra-axonal diffusion breaks down at OG accessible frequencies. In this study we present data from phantoms to test a time-varying interstitial apparent diffusion coefficient. MATERIALS AND

methodsDiffusion spectra were measured in four samples from water packed around beads of diameters 3, 6 and 10 μm; and 151 μm diameter tubes. Surface-to-volume ratios, and diameters were inferred.

resultsThe bead pore radii estimates were 0.60±0.08 μm, 0.54±0.06 μm and 1.0±0.1 μm corresponding to bead diameters ranging from 2.9±0.4 μm to 5.3±0.7 μm, 2.6±0.3 μm to 4.8±0.6 μm, and 4.9±0.7 μm to 9±1 μm. The tube surface-to-volume ratio estimate was 0.06±0.02 μm

conclusionInterstitial models with OG inferred 3-10 μm bead diameters from 0.54±0.06 μm to 1.0±0.1 μm pore radii and 151 μm tube diameters from 0.06±0.02 μm

Indexed as

AxonsDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingImage Processing, Computer-AssistedAnimalsComputer SimulationHumansModels, StatisticalMonte Carlo MethodOscillometryPhantoms, ImagingPolystyrenesWaterPolystyrenesWateraxonsdiffusionimagingmagnetic resonance imagingphantoms

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.