Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29869068›Full record

ArticleDemography2018

A Cause-of-Death Decomposition of Young Adult Excess Mortality.

Adrien Remund, Carlo G Camarda, Tim Riffe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Demography, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Data Resource Profile: Add Health Mortality Outcomes Surveillance.International journal of epidemiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Smoothing, Decomposing and Forecasting Mortality Rates.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2021
    Article
  14. A Mixture-Function Mortality Model: Illustration of the Evolution of Premature Mortality.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Changing Trends in Suicide Mortality and Firearm Involvement Among Black Young Adults in the United States, 1999-2019.Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adrien RemundInstitute of Demography and Socioeconomics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. Adrien.Remund@unige.ch.
Carlo G CamardaInstitut National d'Études Démographiques, Paris, France.
Tim RiffeMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose a method to decompose the young adult mortality hump by cause of death. This method is based on a flexible shape decomposition of mortality rates that separates cause-of-death contributions to the hump from senescent mortality. We apply the method to U.S. males and females from 1959 to 2015. Results show divergence between time trends of hump and observed deaths, both for all-cause and cause-specific mortality. The study of the hump shape reveals age, period, and cohort effects, suggesting that it is formed by a complex combination of different forces of biological and socioeconomic nature. Male and female humps share some traits in all-cause shape and trend, but they also differ by their overall magnitude and cause-specific contributions. Notably, among males, the contributions of traffic and other accidents were progressively replaced by those of suicides, homicides, and poisonings; among females, traffic accidents remained the major contributor to the hump.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAge DistributionCause of DeathChildFemaleHomicideHumansMaleMortalityPoisoningSex DistributionSuicideUnited StatesYoung AdultCauses of deathDecompositionExcess mortalitySmoothingYoung adult mortality hump

Identifiers

PMID29869068
PMCPMC5992252

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.