ArticleMolecular imaging and biology2019
Tumor Formation of Adult Stem Cell Transplants in Rodent Arthritic Joints.
Article in Molecular imaging and biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cellular therapies for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: current progress and future prospects.American journal of stem cells · 2024Review
- The mitochondria‒paraspeckle axis regulates the survival of transplanted stem cells under oxidative stress conditions.Theranostics · 2024Article
- Stem cell therapy in pulmonary hypertension: current practice and future opportunities.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023Review
- Stem Cell's Secretome Delivery Systems.Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin · 2023Review
- Cell sorting microbeads as novel contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Complexed Polymer Film-Forming Spray: An Optimal Delivery System for Secretome of Mesenchymal Stem Cell as Diabetic Wound Dressing?Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- The Crosstalk Between Adipose-Derived Stem or Stromal Cells (ASC) and Cancer Cells and ASC-Mediated Effects on Cancer Formation and Progression-ASCs: Safety Hazard or Harmless Source of Tropism?Stem cells translational medicine · 2022Review
- Blood Vessel Resident Human Stem Cells in Health and Disease.Stem cells translational medicine · 2022Review
- Article
- [Comparison of two methods for preparing knee osteochondral injury models in mice].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2021Article
- Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus; From a Leading Role in Pathogenesis to Potential Therapeutic Saviors?Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
- Perivascular Mesenchymal Progenitors for Bone Regeneration.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2019Review
- Pericytes for Therapeutic Bone Repair.Advances in experimental medicine and biologyReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeWhile imaging matrix-associated stem cell transplants aimed for cartilage repair in a rodent arthritis model, we noticed that some transplants formed locally destructive tumors. The purpose of this study was to determine the cause for this tumor formation in order to avoid this complication for future transplants. PROCEDURES: Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSC) isolated from subcutaneous adipose tissue were implanted into 24 osteochondral defects of the distal femur in ten athymic rats and two immunocompetent control rats. All transplants underwent serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) up to 6 weeks post-transplantation to monitor joint defect repair. Nine transplants showed an increasing size over time that caused local bone destruction (group 1), while 11 transplants in athymic rats (group 2) and 4 transplants in immunocompetent rats did not. We compared the ADSC implant size and growth rate on MR images, macroscopic features, histopathologic features, surface markers, and karyotypes of these presumed neoplastic transplants with non-neoplastic ADSC transplants.
resultsImplants in group 1 showed a significantly increased two-dimensional area at week 2 (p = 0.0092), 4 (p = 0.003), and 6 (p = 0.0205) compared to week 0, as determined by MRI. Histopathological correlations confirmed neoplastic features in group 1 with significantly increased size, cellularity, mitoses, and cytological atypia compared to group 2. Six transplants in group 1 were identified as malignant chondrosarcomas and three transplants as fibromyxoid sarcomas. Transplants in group 2 and immunocompetent controls exhibited normal cartilage features. Both groups showed a normal ADSC phenotype; however, neoplastic ADSC demonstrated a mixed population of diploid and tetraploid cells without genetic imbalance.
conclusionsADSC transplants can form tumors in vivo. Preventive actions to avoid in vivo tumor formations may include karyotyping of culture-expanded ADSC before transplantation. In addition, serial imaging of ADSC transplants in vivo may enable early detection of abnormally proliferating cell transplants.
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