Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29869006›Full record

ArticleEcoHealth2018

Awareness and Practices Relating to Zoonotic Diseases Among Smallholder Farmers in Nepal.

Terra R Kelly, David A Bunn, Nanda P Joshi, Daniel Grooms, Durga Devkota, Naba R Devkota, Lok Nath Paudel, Annette Roug, David J Wolking, Jonna A K Mazet

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in EcoHealth, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. An overview of fasciolosis in Nepal: epidemiology, diagnosis, and control strategies.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Association between Pet Ownership and Threatened Abortion in Pregnant Women: The China Birth Cohort Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Terra R KellyOne Health Institute, University of California, 1089 Veterinary Medicine Drive, Davis, CA, 95616, USA. trkelly@ucdavis.edu.
David A BunnOne Health Institute, University of California, 1089 Veterinary Medicine Drive, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Nanda P JoshiDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources (CANR), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Daniel GroomsLarge Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Durga DevkotaDepartment of Rural Sociology and Development Studies, Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Naba R DevkotaDirectorate of Research and Extension, Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Lok Nath PaudelDirectorate of Livestock Production, Department of Livestock Services, Ministry of Livestock Development, Harihar Bhawan, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Annette RougOne Health Institute, University of California, 1089 Veterinary Medicine Drive, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
David J WolkingOne Health Institute, University of California, 1089 Veterinary Medicine Drive, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Jonna A K MazetOne Health Institute, University of California, 1089 Veterinary Medicine Drive, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
University of California, Davis · USAgriculture and Forestry University · NPMichigan State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing livestock production to meet growing demands has resulted in greater interactions at the livestock-wildlife-human interface and more opportunities for zoonotic disease spread. Zoonoses impose enormous burdens on low-income countries like Nepal, where populations are largely dependent on livestock production and access to shared grazing lands, often near protected areas, due to population pressures. Several livestock-associated zoonoses have been reported in Nepal; however, little is known regarding Nepali farmers' knowledge of zoonoses and opportunities for disease management. We conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate Nepali farmers' awareness of zoonoses, assess current health challenges, and evaluate disease prevention and control practices. We found that awareness of zoonotic pathogens was limited, especially in informally educated and illiterate farmers; the majority of which were women. Further, farmers' preventive herd health, food safety, and sanitation practices were not associated with their awareness. Several farmers reported high-risk practices despite being aware of zoonotic diseases, suggesting a disconnect between the farmers' awareness and practice. Our study highlights the need for improving Nepali farmers' knowledge of zoonoses and disease prevention measures. Closing these awareness-practice gaps will require an improved understanding of risk and effective drivers of behavior change, alongside engagement of farmers in development of zoonotic disease prevention programs that encourage participation of both male and female farmers across all levels of education.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryDisease ManagementHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedAnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesDeveloping CountriesFarmersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNepalBuffalocattleNepalsmallholder farmerzoonoses

Identifiers

PMID29869006
OpenAlexW2806756084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.