Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29868368›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2018

Rural areas are disproportionately impacted by smoking and lung cancer.

Wiley D Jenkins, Alicia K Matthews, Angie Bailey, Whitney E Zahnd, Karriem S Watson, Georgia Mueller-Luckey, Yamile Molina, David Crumly, Julie Patera

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review on the qualitative experiences of people living with lung cancer in rural areas.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Pooled it
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  9. Rural revitalization: Uniting forces for tobacco-free communities.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2024
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  18. Implementation and Uptake of Rural Lung Cancer Screening.Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wiley D JenkinsOffice of Population Science and Policy, SIU School of Medicine, Springfield, IL 62794-9664, United States.
Alicia K MatthewsCollege of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Angie BaileySouthern Illinois Healthcare, Carbondale, IL 62902, United States.
Whitney E ZahndOffice of Population Science and Policy, SIU School of Medicine, Springfield, IL 62794-9664, United States.
Karriem S WatsonCommunity Engaged Research and Implementation Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Georgia Mueller-LuckeyApplied Health Department, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville, IL, United States.
Yamile MolinaCommunity Engaged Research and Implementation Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
David CrumlyOffice of Population Science and Policy, SIU School of Medicine, Springfield, IL 62794-9664, United States.
Julie PateraSouthern Illinois Healthcare, Carbondale, IL 62902, United States.
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USSouthern Illinois Healthcare · USSouthern Illinois University Edwardsville · US

Funding

Research Education CoreU54CA202997 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI NAYLOR, KEITH BRIAN, TUSSING-HUMPHREYS, LISA · 2015 to 2024
$13.8M
The Chicago Cancer Health Equity Collaborative (ChicagoCHEC)U54CA202995 · NCI · NORTHEASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY · PI CIECIERSKI, CHRISTINA · 2015 to 2024
$9.5M
The influence of structural violence and individual behavior and health on the gut microbiome and colorectal cancer riskU54MD012523 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI WINN, ROBERT A. · 2017 to 2022
$7.9M
Training & Education CoreP20CA202908 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MATTHEWS, ALICIA K · 2015 to 2018
$858k
Empowering Latinas to Obtain Breast Cancer ScreeningsK01CA193918 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MOLINA, YAMILE · 2016 to 2020
$729k
Training and Education CoreP20CA192987 · NCI · SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY SCH OF MED · PI BRARD, LAURENT · 2015 to 2017
$653k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA193918NCI NIH HHS P20 CA192987NCI NIH HHS P20 CA202908NCI NIH HHS U54 CA202995NCI NIH HHS U54 CA202997NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD012523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rural populations have higher rates of late stage lung cancer incidence and mortality compared to urban populations, making them important target populations for low dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening. LDCT screening has been shown to reduce lung cancer mortality and is recommended by the United States Preventive Services Task Force for individuals who meet certain risk criteria. However, rural populations may experience greater system, provider, and individual-level barriers to screening and related health-seeking behavior (e.g. smoking cessation). LDCT screening was first tested in urban, academic centers, so it is still unknown how readily it may be implemented in rural areas. Additionally, rural populations have limited access to both primary care physicians who may refer to LDCT screening and specialty physicians who may perform the screening. Further, rural populations may be less likely to seek screening due to lack of awareness and understanding or other unknown knowledge or psychosocial barriers. There are several strategies that may address these rural specific challenges. First, further research is needed to better understand the individual-level barriers that rural patients experience. Second, to reduce system-level barriers, additional efforts should be made to increase rural access to screening through improved referral processes. Third, creation of decision support materials to equip rural providers to engage their patients in a shared decision making process regarding screening may help reduce physician level barriers. Fourth, development of a holistic approach to smoking cessation may help reduce lung cancer risk in conjunction with LDCT screening.

Indexed as

Low dose computed tomographyLung cancerRural cancer disparitiesScreening

Identifiers

PMID29868368
PMCPMC5984228
OpenAlexW2790929153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.