Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29868357›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2018

Promoting health and activity in the summer trial: Implementation and outcomes of a pilot study.

E Whitney Evans, Dale S Bond, Denise F Pierre, Whitney C Howie, Rena R Wing, Elissa Jelalian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Interventions for the prevention of weight gain during festive and holiday periods in children and adults: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Health effects of children's summer holiday programs: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2024
    Pooled it
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  6. Free summer programming on elementary-aged children's food and beverage consumption: a randomized clinical trial.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

E Whitney EvansWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, 196 Richmond St, Providence, RI 02903, United States.
Dale S BondWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, 196 Richmond St, Providence, RI 02903, United States.
Denise F PierreWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, 196 Richmond St, Providence, RI 02903, United States.
Whitney C HowieWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, 196 Richmond St, Providence, RI 02903, United States.
Rena R WingWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, 196 Richmond St, Providence, RI 02903, United States.
Elissa JelalianWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, 196 Richmond St, Providence, RI 02903, United States.

Funding

Evaluation and Enhancement of the Summer Food Service Program in Youth from an Urban, Low-Resource CommunityK01DK110142 · NIDDK · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI EVANS, E. WHITNEY · 2016 to 2019
$560k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK110142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to implement, test adherence to and examine the preliminary effectiveness of a summertime weight-gain prevention intervention in youth from a low-income, Rhode Island community. In 2016, 51 children, ages 6-12 years, participated in a daily, summertime intervention, which offered a minimum of two hours of physical activity programming and free lunch through the USDA's Summer Food Service Program (SFSP). Thirty children from the same community with similar SFSP access served as a comparison group. Height and weight were measured before and at the end of summer to assess change in body mass index z-score (BMIz). Diet and physical activity were assessed midsummer. Multivariate mixed models were used to test group differences in change in BMIz over the summer and weight-related behaviors midsummer. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to examine the relationships of intervention participation with change in BMIz and weight-related behaviors in intervention participants. On average, intervention participants attended 65.6% of program sessions. They lost 0.04 BMIz units, while those in the comparison group gained 0.03 BMIz units (p = 0.07). Midsummer, intervention participants spent 4.6% less time sedentary on weekdays as compared to comparison participants (p = 0.03). Among intervention participants, attendance was significantly associated with change in BMIz (p = 0.01), spending 41 more minutes in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) (p = 0.004) and 8.5% less time sedentary (p < 0.001). Implementing a summertime obesity prevention intervention in a low-income community is feasible. Despite moderate adherence, preliminary findings suggest that participation in the intervention was associated with reductions in BMIz. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.govNCT03118635.

Indexed as

BMI, Body Mass IndexBMIz, Body Mass Index z-scoreChildhood obesityDietGEMS, Girls health Enrichment Multisite StudiesLow-incomeMVPA, Moderate to Vigorous Physical ActivityNDSR, Nutrition Data Systems for ResearchPHAST, Promoting Health and Activity in the Summer TrialPhysical activitySDH, Structured Day HypothesisSFSP, Summer Food Service ProgramSPARK AS, Sports, Play, and Active Recreation for Kids - After SchoolSummer

Identifiers

PMID29868357
PMCPMC5984214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.