Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29868234›Full record

ArticleGlobal mental health (Cambridge, England)2018

Are posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex-PTSD distinguishable within a treatment-seeking sample of Syrian refugees living in Lebanon?

P Hyland, R Ceannt, F Daccache, R Abou Daher, J Sleiman, B Gilmore, S Byrne, M Shevlin, J Murphy, F Vallières

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global mental health (Cambridge, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

P HylandCentre for Global Health, University of Dublin, Trinity College, 7-9 South Leinster Street, Dublin 2, Ireland.
R CeanntCentre for Global Health, University of Dublin, Trinity College, 7-9 South Leinster Street, Dublin 2, Ireland.
F DaccacheInternational Medical Corps Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon.
R Abou DaherInternational Medical Corps Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon.
J SleimanInternational Medical Corps Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon.
B GilmoreCentre for Global Health, University of Dublin, Trinity College, 7-9 South Leinster Street, Dublin 2, Ireland.
S ByrneSchool of Psychology, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Ireland.
M ShevlinPsychology Research Institute, Ulster University, Londonderry, Northern Ireland.
J MurphySchool of Psychology, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Ireland.
F VallièresCentre for Global Health, University of Dublin, Trinity College, 7-9 South Leinster Street, Dublin 2, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe World Health Organization will publish its 11

methodsTreatment-seeking Syrian refugees (

resultsIn total, 62.6% of the sample met the diagnostic criteria for PTSD or CPTSD. More refugees met the criteria for CPTSD (36.1%) than PTSD (25.2%) and no gender differences were observed. Latent class analysis results identified three distinct groups: (1) a PTSD class, (2) a CPTSD class and (3) a low symptom class. Class membership was significantly predicted by levels of functional impairment.

conclusionSupport for the discriminant validity of ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD was observed for the first time within a sample of refugees. In support of the cross-cultural validity of the ICD-11 proposals, the prevalence of PTSD and CPTSD were similar to those observed in culturally distinct contexts.

Indexed as

Complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD)ICD-11posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)refugees

Identifiers

PMID29868234
PMCPMC5981765

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.