Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29868158›Full record

ArticleMalawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi2018

The effectiveness of sustainable serial casting for clubfoot deformity in a low resource setting.

James Turner, Freddie Quiney, John Cashman, Chris Lavy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

James TurnerCURE Children's Hospital Malawi.
Freddie QuineyUniversity of Oxford (fredquiney@homtail.co).
John CashmanSheffield Children's Hospital, Trauma and Orthopaedics (Jpcashman@gmail.com).
Chris LavyUniversity of Oxford (Chris.lavy@ndorms.ox.ac.uk).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Our aim was to assess the effectiveness of the Malawi Clubfoot Programme and comment on such health care strategies in developing countries. Methods: Medical records of 1069 children attending 29 clinics within Malawi were identified between 2007 and 2013. Due to incomplete recording, only 596 patients had adequate data which could be further analysed. Results: The mean age of presentation was 103 days (range 0-8 years) with a sex distribution of M1.76:F1. The mean Pirani score at presentation was 4.55 and on completion of casting was 1.39. A correlation was identified between the number of castings and the initial Pirani score (positive coefficient 0.2626 p<0.0001), the final casting score (negative coefficient -0.1441 p<0.0006) and the change in Pirani score (positive coefficient 0.3200 (p<0.0001)). The number of patients attending the clinics increased per year and the average number of castings was reduced from 6 to 5 between 2008 and 2012. There was also moderate correlation between the number of years the programme had been re-instated and the average change in Pirani score between in each casting (R score 0.36). Conclusion: Serial casting performed by paramedical personnel within an established self- sustained national programme can effectively treat CTEV in low resource countries.

Indexed as

Casts, SurgicalChildChild, PreschoolClubfootFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalawiMaleOrthopedic ProceduresProgram EvaluationSeverity of Illness IndexSex DistributionTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID29868158
PMCPMC5974385

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.