Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29868036›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2018

Granulocytic Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells (GR-MDSC) in Breast Milk (BM); GR-MDSC Accumulate in Human BM and Modulate T-Cell and Monocyte Function.

Natascha Köstlin, Carolin Schoetensack, Julian Schwarz, Bärbel Spring, Alexander Marmé, Rangmar Goelz, Gerhard Brodbeck, Christian F Poets, Christian Gille

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natascha KöstlinDepartment of Neonatology, Tuebingen University Children's Hospital, Tuebingen, Germany.
Carolin SchoetensackDepartment of Neonatology, Tuebingen University Children's Hospital, Tuebingen, Germany.
Julian SchwarzDepartment of Neonatology, Tuebingen University Children's Hospital, Tuebingen, Germany.
Bärbel SpringDepartment of Neonatology, Tuebingen University Children's Hospital, Tuebingen, Germany.
Alexander MarméPrivate Practice in Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tuebingen, Germany.
Rangmar GoelzDepartment of Neonatology, Tuebingen University Children's Hospital, Tuebingen, Germany.
Gerhard BrodbeckDepartment of Hematology, Tuebingen University Children's Hospital, Tuebingen, Germany.
Christian F PoetsDepartment of Neonatology, Tuebingen University Children's Hospital, Tuebingen, Germany.
Christian GilleDepartment of Neonatology, Tuebingen University Children's Hospital, Tuebingen, Germany.
University Children's Hospital Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nosocomial bacterial infections (NBI) and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) are among the main reasons for death in preterm infants. Both are often caused by bacteria coming from the infected infant's gut and feeding with breast milk (BM) seems beneficial in their pathogenesis. However, mechanisms causing the protective effect of BM are only incompletely understood. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) are myeloid cells with suppressive activity on other immune cells, recently described to play a role in mediating maternal-fetal tolerance during pregnancy and immune adaptation in newborns. Until now, nothing is known about occurrence and function of MDSC in BM. We analyzed MDSC in BM and peripheral blood of breastfeeding mothers and found that granulocytic MDSC, but not monocytic MDSC, accumulate in BM, exhibit an activated phenotype and increased suppressive activity and modulate TLR-expression on monocytes. Furthermore, we found that the lactotrophic hormones prolactin and oxytocin do not induce MDSC from peripheral blood. This is the first study to describe MDSC with immune-modulatory properties in human BM. Our results point toward a role for MDSC in local immune modulation in the gut possibly protecting infants from NBI and NEC.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBone MarrowFemaleGranulocytesHumansImmunomodulationLymphocyte ActivationMilk, HumanMonocytesMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsProlactinT-LymphocytesToll-Like ReceptorsBiomarkersProlactinToll-Like Receptorsbreast milkmyeloid-derived suppressor celloxytocinprolactinTLR4

Identifiers

PMID29868036
PMCPMC5966528
OpenAlexW2803259047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.