Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29867370›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neural circuits2018

Stimulation of the Nigrotectal Pathway at the Level of the Superior Colliculus Reduces Threat Recognition and Causes a Shift From Avoidance to Approach Behavior.

Rafael C Almada, Andreas J Genewsky, Daniel E Heinz, Paul M Kaplick, Norberto C Coimbra, Carsten T Wotjak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neural circuits, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Histamine HMolecular psychiatry · 2026
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. M2 Cortex Circuitry and Sensory-Induced Behavioral Alterations in Huntington's Disease: Role of Superior Colliculus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Roles for the Dorsal Striatum in Aversive Behavior.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rafael C AlmadaDepartment of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Neuronal Plasticity, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Andreas J GenewskyDepartment of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Neuronal Plasticity, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Daniel E HeinzDepartment of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Neuronal Plasticity, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Paul M KaplickDepartment of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Neuronal Plasticity, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Norberto C CoimbraLaboratory of Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychobiology, Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School (FMRP), University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Carsten T WotjakDepartment of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Neuronal Plasticity, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defensive behavioral responses are essential for survival in threating situations. The superior colliculus (SC) has been implicated in the generation of defensive behaviors elicited by visual, tactile and auditory stimuli. Furthermore, substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) neurons are known to exert a modulatory effect on midbrain tectum neural substrates. However, the functional role of this nigrotectal pathway in threating situations is still poorly understood. Using optogenetics in freely behaving mice, we activated SNr projections at the level of the SC, and assessed consequences on behavioral performance in an open field test (OFT) and the beetle mania task (BMT). The latter confronts a mouse with an erratic moving robo-beetle and allows to measure active and passive defensive responses upon frequent encounter of the threatening object. Channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2)-mediated activation of the inhibitory nigrotectal pathway did not affect anxiety-like and exploratory behavior in the OFT, but increased the number of contacts between robo-beetle and test mouse in the BMT. Depending on the size of the arena, active avoidance responses were reduced, whereas tolerance and close following of the robo-beetle were significantly increased. We conclude from the data that the nigrotectal pathway plays holds the potential to modulate innate fear by attenuating threat recognition and causing a shift from defensive to approach behavior.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxietyBehavior, AnimalBicucullineChoice BehaviorFearMice, Inbred C57BLNeural PathwaysNeuronsSuperior ColliculiBicucullinebeetle mania task (BMT)deep layers of superior colliculus (dlSC)fearnigrotectal pathwayoptogeneticsrobo-beetlesubstantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr)

Identifiers

PMID29867370
PMCPMC5949341

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.