Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29867362›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2018

Inhibition of Connexin 43 and Phosphorylated NR2B in Spinal Astrocytes Attenuates Bone Cancer Pain in Mice.

Hui Yang, Hui Yan, Xin Li, Jing Liu, Shousong Cao, Baisheng Huang, Dong Huang, Lixiang Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. CaMKII and CaCell biology and toxicology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A Mouse Model of Cancer Induced Bone Pain: From Pain to Movement.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Glia and Orofacial Pain: Progress and Future Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Physiologic osteoclasts are not sufficient to induce skeletal pain in mice.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Intercellular communication and ion channels in neuropathic pain chronicization.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hui YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Hui YanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xin LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jing LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Shousong CaoDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Baisheng HuangDepartment of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Dong HuangDepartment of Pain, The Third Xiangya Hospital and Institute of Pain Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Lixiang WuDepartment of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Third Xiangya Hospital · CNCentral South University · CNSouthwest Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone cancer pain (BCP) is common in patients with advanced cancers when the tumors are metastasized to bone. The limited understanding of the complex pathogenesis of BCP leads to the poor effectiveness of clinical treatment. Previous studies have shown that astrocyte-specific connexin (Cx) 43, a forming protein of gap junction (GJ) and hemichannel, and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs), especially the phosphorylated NMDAR 2B subunit (NR2B) phosphorylated NR2B (p-NR2B) subunit are involved in BCP. However, the relationship between Cx43 and p-NR2B in BCP remains unclear. In the present study, we investigated the expressions of Cx43, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP, a marker of astrocytes), and p-NR2B in the spinal dorsal horn (SDH) in a mouse model of BCP established by intra-femural inoculation of Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells via intrathecal (ith) injection of the GJ/hemichannel blocker carbenoxolone (CARB) and the NMDAR antagonist MK801, respectively. We found that the characters of BCP were mimicked by intra-femural inoculation of LLC cells in mice, and the expressions of Cx43, GFAP and p-NR2B in BCP mice were remarkably increased in a time-dependent manner from day 7 to day 21 after cell inoculation with a gradual aggravate in spontaneous pain and mechanical allodynia. Furthermore, Cx43 was predominantly expressed in the spinal astrocytes. Both CARB and MK801 inhibited the expressions of Cx43, GFAP and p-NR2B with attenuated pain hypersensitivity in BCP mice. In addition, Cx43 was co-localized with p-NR2B in the SDH, which further evidenced the presence of functional NR2B in the spinal astrocytes in BCP mice. Our findings demonstrate that inhibition of Cx43 and p-NR2B in spinal astrocytes could attenuate BCP in mice and Cx43 and p-NR2B in the astrocytes of the SDH may play an important role via their combination action in the development and maintenance of BCP in mice. These results may provide a potential therapeutic target in the prevention and/or treatment of BCP.

Indexed as

astrocytebone cancer painconnexin 43miceNMDA receptorsNR2Bphosphorylationspinal dorsal horn

Identifiers

PMID29867362
PMCPMC5951934
OpenAlexW2800636646

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.