Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29867301›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of ageing2018

What is the duration of life expectancy in the state of frailty? Estimates in the SIPAF study.

Marie Herr, Jean-Jacques Arvieu, Joël Ankri, Jean-Marie Robine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of ageing, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Living Longer But Frailer? Temporal Trends in Life Expectancy and Frailty in Older Swedish Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Geriatric frailty determinants in India.Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W)) · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Age is just a number: the concept of time to benefit in older adults.European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marie Herr1INSERM UMR 1168: Aging and chronic diseases. Epidemiological and public health approaches, Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Villejuif, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.
Jean-Jacques ArvieuAG2R La Mondiale, Direction des Etudes, Prévoyance Individuelle et IARD, Paris, France.
Joël Ankri1INSERM UMR 1168: Aging and chronic diseases. Epidemiological and public health approaches, Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Villejuif, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.
Jean-Marie Robine4INSERM U988 et U1198, EPHE, Paris, Montpellier, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The screening of frailty can trigger interventions aiming to delay disability in older people. Whereas the prevalence, the consequences, and the factors associated with frailty are well described, little is known about the duration of the state of frailty. This study aimed to estimate the time spent in the state of frailty in men and women using the Sullivan method. Data used were the age- and sex-specific prevalence of frailty found in SIPAF study ("Système d'Information sur la Perte d'Autonomie Fonctionnelle de la personne âgée") and statistics of mortality from the Human Mortality Database. The SIPAF study included 2350 individuals aged 70 and over and living in France. Participants were interviewed at home by trained nurses. Frailty was defined as impairment in three domains or more among nutrition, energy, physical activity, strength, and mobility. People requiring assistance in basic activities of daily living were considered in a separate category. Mean age of the study sample was 83.3 ± 7.5 years, with 59.4% of women. Overall, the prevalence of pre-frailty, frailty, and dependency was 39.1, 17.0, and 15.4%, respectively. Life expectancy at age 70 was 18.3 years for women, of which 7.4 years (95% CI 6.9-7.9) were pre-frail, 3.4 years (95% CI 3.0-3.8) frail, and 2.4 (95% CI 2.1-2.7) with disability. In contrast, LE for men at 70 was 14.8 years, of which pre-frail, frail, and disabled years were 6.0 years (95% CI 5.5-6.5), 1.2 years (95% CI 1.0-1.5), and 1.2 (95% CI 1.0-1.5), respectively. In conclusion, frailty is a transition state that is relatively limited in time compared to pre-frailty that may represent a larger time window for prevention.

Indexed as

DisabilityFrailtyHealth expectancyPre-frailtySullivan method

Identifiers

PMID29867301
PMCPMC5971024

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.