Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29867144›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2018

Copper regulates rest-activity cycles through the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system.

Tong Xiao, Cheri M Ackerman, Elizabeth C Carroll, Shang Jia, Adam Hoagland, Jefferson Chan, Bao Thai, Christine S Liu, Ehud Y Isacoff, Christopher J Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Copper Import via CTR1 Supports the β3-Adrenergic Thermogenic Program.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Copper homeostasis and cuproptosis in Alzheimer's disease (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. A primer on copper biology in the brain.Neurobiology of disease · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tong XiaoDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1780-5353
Cheri M AckermanDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Elizabeth C CarrollDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Shang JiaDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-8959
Adam HoaglandDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Jefferson ChanDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Bao ThaiHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0151-501X
Christine S LiuDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-4612
Ehud Y IsacoffDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Christopher J ChangDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. chrischang@berkeley.edu.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

NDC for the Optical Control of Biological FunctionPN2EY018241 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ISACOFF, EHUD · 2006 to 2015
$37.5M
Molecular Imaging Probes To Study Redox BiologyR01GM079465 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Christopher J. Chang · 2006 to 2026
$7.8M
Univ of Calif Berkeley Chemistry-Biology Interface ProgramT32GM066698 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI CHANG, CHRISTOPHER J., FRANCIS, MATTHEW B · 2004 to 2023
$7.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNEI NIH HHS PN2 EY018241NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM079465NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM066698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unusually high demand for metals in the brain, along with insufficient understanding of how their dysregulation contributes to neurological diseases, motivates the study of how inorganic chemistry influences neural circuitry. We now report that the transition metal copper is essential for regulating rest-activity cycles and arousal. Copper imaging and gene expression analysis in zebrafish identifies the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine (LC-NE) system, a vertebrate-specific neuromodulatory circuit critical for regulating sleep, arousal, attention, memory and emotion, as a copper-enriched unit with high levels of copper transporters CTR1 and ATP7A and the copper enzyme dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH) that produces NE. Copper deficiency induced by genetic disruption of ATP7A, which loads copper into DBH, lowers NE levels and hinders LC function as manifested by disruption in rest-activity modulation. Moreover, LC dysfunction caused by copper deficiency from ATP7A disruption can be rescued by restoring synaptic levels of NE, establishing a molecular CTR1-ATP7A-DBH-NE axis for copper-dependent LC function.

Indexed as

AnimalsCopperLocus CoeruleusNorepinephrineZebrafishCopperNorepinephrine

Identifiers

PMID29867144
PMCPMC6008210
OpenAlexW2805791169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.