Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29867110›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

Succinate induces aberrant mitochondrial fission in cardiomyocytes through GPR91 signaling.

Yi-Tong Lu, Lan-Zhu Li, Yi-Lin Yang, Xiaojian Yin, Qun Liu, Lei Zhang, Kang Liu, Baolin Liu, Jia Li, Lian-Wen Qi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Mechanisms Involved in Pathological Succinate-Mediated Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. From Mechanisms to Diseases: The Succinate-GPR91 Axis in Cardiometabolic Diseases.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. DRP1, fission and apoptosis.Cell death discovery · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi-Tong LuState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Lan-Zhu LiState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Yi-Lin YangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaojian YinState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Qun LiuState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Lei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Kang LiuJiangsu Key Laboratory of TCM Evaluation and Translational Research, Department of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Baolin LiuJiangsu Key Laboratory of TCM Evaluation and Translational Research, Department of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Jia LiState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China. lijia0803@126.com.
Lian-Wen QiState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China. Qilw@cpu.edu.cn.
China Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81421005National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81573642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altered mitochondrial metabolism acts as an initial cause for cardiovascular diseases and metabolic intermediate succinate emerges as a mediator of mitochondrial dysfunction. This work aims to investigate whether or not extracellular succinate accumulation and its targeted G protein-coupled receptor-91 (GPR91) activation induce cardiac injury through mitochondrial impairment. The results showed that extracellular succinate promoted the translocation of dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) to mitochondria via protein kinase Cδ (PKCδ) activation, and induced mitochondrial fission factor (MFF) phosphorylation via extracellular signal-regulated kinases-1/2 (ERK1/2) activation in a GPR91-dependent manner. As a result, enhanced localization of MFF and Drp1 in mitochondria promoted mitochondrial fission, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and cardiomyocyte apoptosis. We further showed that inhibition of succinate release and GPR91 signaling ameliorated oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced injury in cardiomyocytes and isoproterenol-induced myocardial ischemia injury in mice. Taken together, these results showed that in response to cardiac ischemia, succinate release activated GPR91 and induced mitochondrial fission via regulation of PKCδ and ERK1/2 signaling branches. These findings suggest that inhibition of extracellular succinate-mediated GPR91 activation might be a potential therapeutic strategy for protecting cardiomyocytes from ischemic injury.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisDynaminsEnzyme ActivationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGlucoseIsoproterenolMaleMice, Inbred ICRMitochondriaMitochondrial DynamicsMitochondrial ProteinsModels, BiologicalDynaminsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGlucoseGPR91 protein, mouseIsoproterenolMitochondrial ProteinsOxygenProtein Kinase C-deltaReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSuccinic AcidSucnr1 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID29867110
PMCPMC5986788
OpenAlexW2807487210

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.