Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29866911›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2018

Anti-parasite behaviour of birds.

Sarah E Bush, Dale H Clayton

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mechanics of dust bathing in birds.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Animal medical systems from Apis to apes: history, recent advances and future perspectives.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
  12. Drivers and consequences of nest ectoparasite pressure in tit nestlings.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Morphological and molecular evidence reveals a new species of chewing louseInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sarah E BushDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA bush@biology.utah.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2913-4876
Dale H ClaytonDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1698-3542

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Birds have many kinds of internal and external parasites, including viruses, bacteria and fungi, as well as protozoa, helminths and arthropods. Because parasites have negative effects on host fitness, selection favours the evolution of anti-parasite defences, many of which involve behaviour. We provide a brief review of anti-parasite behaviours in birds, divided into five major categories: (i) body maintenance, (ii) nest maintenance, (iii) avoidance of parasitized prey, (iv) migration and (v) tolerance. We evaluate the adaptive significance of the different behaviours and note cases in which additional research is particularly needed. We briefly consider the interaction of different behaviours, such as sunning and preening, and how behavioural defences may interact with other forms of defence, such as immune responses. We conclude by suggesting some general questions that need to be addressed concerning the nature of anti-parasite behaviour in birds.This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue 'Evolution of pathogen and parasite avoidance behaviours'.

Indexed as

Adaptation, BiologicalHost-Parasite InteractionsAnimal MigrationAnimalsAvoidance LearningBirdsFeeding BehaviorGroomingInterpersonal RelationsNesting Behaviorbody maintenancegroomingmigrationnest maintenancepreeningtolerance

Identifiers

PMID29866911
PMCPMC6000146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.