Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29866728›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

How do adolescent girls and boys perceive symptoms suggestive of endometriosis among their peers? Findings from focus group discussions in New York City.

Jhumka Gupta, Lauren F Cardoso, Courtney S Harris, Arielle D Dance, Tamer Seckin, Nina Baker, Yvonne O Ferguson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05622955 (A Novel Approach to Endometriosis Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05622955 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Novel Approach to Endometriosis Treatment: Piloting an Interdisciplinary Group Care Model

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2023 to 2025Enrolled35ConditionsEndometriosis, Pelvic PainArmsPeer Empowered Endometriosis Pain Support (PEEPS)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Stigma and mental health in endometriosis.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jhumka GuptaDepartment of Global and Community Health, College of Health and Human Services, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.
Lauren F CardosoSchool of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Courtney S HarrisDepartment of Global and Community Health, College of Health and Human Services, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.
Arielle D DanceCollege of Integrative Medicine and Health Sciences, Saybrook University, Oakland, California, USA.
Tamer SeckinEndometriosis Foundation of America, New York, USA.
Nina BakerEndometriosis Foundation of America, New York, USA.
Yvonne O FergusonGetQualitative, Washington DC, USA.
George Mason University · USEquality Now · USSaybrook University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSymptoms of endometriosis, including pelvic pain, back and nerve pain, and gastrointestinal pain, often begin in adolescence. Yet, research on the experience of these debilitating symptoms among young people is scarce. Of particular concern is the influence of adolescent girls' social context. This study qualitatively examined how, among adolescents, endometriosis and symptoms suggestive of endometriosis is perceived at the family, peer/school and community/society levels.

designEight focus groups were conducted; vignettes were used to elicit participants' perceptions of factors that may shape girls' experiences of endometriosis. Data were analysed using constant comparison analysis.

participantsAn ethnically diverse sample of girls and boys ages 14-18 (n=54) residing in New York City.

resultsFifteen themes emerged and were distilled to eight cross-cutting factors that influence perceptions of endometriosis at different levels of the ecological model: distrust of community healthcare providers, societal stigma of menstruation, peer stigma of endometriosis symptoms, distrust of school healthcare providers, lack of endometriosis knowledge among peers and school personnel, inequitable gender norms, invisibility of symptoms and the stigma of teen sex among parents. Further, these factors may compound symptoms' impact on individual girl's social, educational and emotional well-being.

conclusionsFindings underscore the importance of understanding the social environment of girls experiencing symptoms suggestive of endometriosis and educating and engaging their peers, family and school personnel to create a supportive, informed social climate. Efforts should specifically include stigma reduction campaigns targeted towards female and male adolescents.

Indexed as

SchoolsSocial EnvironmentSocial StigmaAdolescentEndometriosisFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterpersonal RelationsMaleMenstruationNew York CityQualitative ResearchStudentsadolescentsendometriosisgender normsmenstrual healthreproductive health

Identifiers

PMID29866728
PMCPMC5988150
OpenAlexW2806682997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.