Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29866625›Full record

ArticleInjury2018

Benchmarking emergency department thoracotomy: Using trauma video review to generate procedural norms.

Ryan P Dumas, Kristen M Chreiman, Mark J Seamon, Jeremy W Cannon, Patrick M Reilly, Jason D Christie, Daniel N Holena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Electronic health record data quality assessment and tools: a systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Enhanced Trauma Video Review With Computer Vision: Trauma Resuscitation Phase Segmentation and Procedure Detection.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Time is tissue: Barriers to timely transfusion after pediatric injury.The journal of trauma and acute care surgery · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ryan P DumasDivision of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: ryan.dumas@uphs.upenn.edu.
Kristen M ChreimanDivision of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Mark J SeamonDivision of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Jeremy W CannonDivision of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Patrick M ReillyDivision of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Jason D ChristieDivision of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Daniel N HolenaDivision of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Funding

Reducing mortality attributable to cardiac and pulmonary complications after traumatic injury: understanding the role of failure-to-rescueK08HL131995 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HOLENA, DANIEL NORMAN · 2016 to 2018
$509k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL131995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEmergency department thoracotomy (EDT) must be rapid and well-executed. Currently there are no defined benchmarks for EDT procedural milestones. We hypothesized that trauma video review (TVR) can be used to define the 'normative EDT' and generate procedural benchmarks. As a secondary aim, we hypothesized that data collected by TVR would have less missingness and bias than data collected by review of the Electronic Medical Record (EMR).

methodsWe used continuously recording video to review all EDTs performed at our centre during the study period. Using skin incision as start time, we defined four procedural milestones for EDT: 1. Decompression of the right chest (tube thoracostomy, finger thoracostomy, or clamshell thoracotomy with transverse sternotomy performed in conjunction with left anterolateral thoracotomy) 2. Retractor deployment 3. Pericardiotomy 4. Aortic Cross-clamp. EDTs with any milestone time ≥ 75

results44 EDTs were included from the study period. Patients had a median age of 30 [IQR 25-44] and were predominantly African-American (95%) males (93%) with penetrating trauma (95%). From skin incision, median times in minutes to milestones were as follows: right chest decompression: 2.11 [IQR 0.68-2.83], retractor deployment 1.35 [IQR 0.96-1.85], pericardiotomy 2.35 [IQR 1.85-3.75], aortic cross-clamp 3.71 [IQR 2.83-5.77]. In total, 28/44 (64%) of EDTs were either high outliers for one or more benchmarks or had milestones that were omitted. For all milestones, rates of missingness for TVR data were lower than EMR data (p < 0.001).

conclusionsVideo review can be used to define normative times for the procedural milestones of EDT. Steps exceeding the 75

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalAdultBenchmarkingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedResuscitationRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateThoracic InjuriesThoracotomyVideo RecordingEmergency departmentQuality improvementResuscitationthoracotomyVideo review

Identifiers

PMID29866625
PMCPMC8403524

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.